Difference between revisions of "Chinese Japanese and Korean"

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(Updating example of Chinese document.)
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* manual by Pragma: [http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/manuals/mchinese.pdf Chinese in ConTeXt]
 
* manual by Pragma: [http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/manuals/mchinese.pdf Chinese in ConTeXt]
  
=Chinese in ConTeXt (ConTeXt 2005.12.19 and newer)=
+
=Chinese in ConTeXt=
  
If you have [[Context 2005.12.19]], you only have to get the fonts.
+
Get inspirated with importing Chinese fonts with this [https://github.com/BruXy/ConTeXt-Chinese script].
 +
 
 +
# You need some Chinese (TrueType) fonts; you may want to get for example Microsoft Truetype fonts:
 +
## [http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/fonts/STSONG.TTF STSong],
 +
## [http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/fonts/STZHONGS.TTF STZhongsong],
 +
## [http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/fonts/STXIHEI.TTF STXihei],
 +
## [http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/fonts/STKAITI.TTF STKaiti],
 +
## [http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/fonts/STFANGSO.TTF STFangsong].
 +
# Example of some basic document with enabled Chinese:
  
# You need some Chinese (TrueType) fonts; you may want to get [ftp://ftp.ctex.org/pub/tex/fonts/truetype/ttf/htfs.ttf FangSong], [ftp://ftp.ctex.org/pub/tex/fonts/truetype/ttf/hthei.ttf HeiTi], [ftp://ftp.ctex.org/pub/tex/fonts/truetype/ttf/htkai.ttf KaiTi] and [ftp://ftp.ctex.org/pub/tex/fonts/truetype/ttf/htsong.ttf SongTi]. Put those e.g. into $TEXMF/fonts/truetype/chinese/.
 
# Use Hans Hagen's experimental [http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~tburnus/ttf2uni.rb ttf2uni.rb] script to create .map, .tfm and .enc files. You can then put the files e.g. to $TEXMF/fonts/tfm/chinese/ (*.tfm files), $TEXMF/fonts/enc/chinese/ (*.enc files, they are basically the same for all fonts) and to $TEXMF/fonts/map/chinese/.
 
# You may now need to update the hash TeX uses to find the files; using teTeX this is done by running <tt>texhash</tt>.
 
# How you can run your Hello World program:
 
 
<texcode>
 
<texcode>
 +
\mainlanguage[cn]
 +
\language[cn]
 
\enableregime[utf]
 
\enableregime[utf]
\usemodule[chi-00]
+
\setscript[hanzi] % hyphenation
 +
 
 +
% Enable fonts
 +
\usetypescriptfile[mscore]
 +
\setupbodyfont [mschinese,12pt]
 +
\usebodyfont  [mschinese-light,12pt]
 +
\definebodyfontenvironment[24pt]
 +
\definebodyfontenvironment[18pt]
 +
 
 +
\setuppagenumber [numberconversion=cn]
 +
\definestructureconversionset[chinese][numbers][cn]
 +
\setupheads [sectionconversionset=chinese]
 +
 
 +
\define[2]\ChineseChapter{第#1章 #2}
 +
\setuphead[chapter][command=\ChineseChapter,style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[24pt]}]
 +
\setuphead[section][style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[18pt]}]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
\setuppagenumbering[state=start,
 +
    alternative=singlesided,
 +
    location={footer, center},
 +
    style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[11pt]}
 +
]
 +
 
 
\starttext
 
\starttext
  你好!
+
\chapter{华文字体系列}
 +
 +
在微软提供的 Office 套装中附带了一定数量的中文字体,这些字体是常州华文印刷新技术有限公司制造的。
 +
 
 +
\startitemize
 +
\item \type{\it}: {\it 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\rm}: {\rm 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\bf}: {\bf 华文中宋}
 +
\item \type{\ss}: {\ss 华文细黑}
 +
\item \type{\tfxx}: {\tfxx 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tfx}: {\tfx 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tf}: {\tf 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tfa}: {\tfa 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tfb}: {\tfb  华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tfc}: {\tfc 华文仿宋}
 +
\item \type{\tfd}: {\tfd 华文仿宋}
 +
\stopitemize
 
\stoptext
 
\stoptext
 
</texcode>
 
</texcode>
  
If you only want to access a few Chinese characters, you should use <code>\input font-chi.tex</code> instead of <code>\usemodule[chinese]</code> as the latter changes also the default language and some of the numberation/section settings (see [http://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/s-chi-00.tex s-chi-00.tex]).
+
== Chinese numbers ==
 
 
If you want to typset vertical text, use <tt>\startvertical ... \stopvertical</tt>, if you want to use Chinese numbers, you can use e.g. <tt>\startitemize[c]</tt>; possible options are <tt>c</tt> or <tt>cn</tt> for normal Chinese numbers (一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六 etc.), <tt>cc</tt> for the capitalized (or financial) Chinese numbers (壹, 贰, 叁 etc.), <tt>ec</tt> for an extended version which uses 廿 and 卅 (instead of 二十 and 三十), and <tt>ac</tt> for using the Chinese numbers zero (零, 〇) to nine (九) in the same way one does with the Arabic digits 0 to 9.
 
 
 
  
//added by Xiao Jianfeng
+
Added by Xiao Jianfeng
  
 
As far as I know, it is wrong to use "零" with "一,二,....,十".
 
As far as I know, it is wrong to use "零" with "一,二,....,十".

Revision as of 00:57, 6 September 2017

< Fonts | Encodings and Regimes >

Chinese in ConTeXt

Get inspirated with importing Chinese fonts with this script.

  1. You need some Chinese (TrueType) fonts; you may want to get for example Microsoft Truetype fonts:
    1. STSong,
    2. STZhongsong,
    3. STXihei,
    4. STKaiti,
    5. STFangsong.
  2. Example of some basic document with enabled Chinese:
\mainlanguage[cn]
\language[cn]
\enableregime[utf]
\setscript[hanzi] % hyphenation

% Enable fonts
\usetypescriptfile[mscore]
\setupbodyfont [mschinese,12pt]
\usebodyfont   [mschinese-light,12pt]
\definebodyfontenvironment[24pt]
\definebodyfontenvironment[18pt]

\setuppagenumber [numberconversion=cn]
\definestructureconversionset[chinese][numbers][cn]
\setupheads [sectionconversionset=chinese]

\define[2]\ChineseChapter{#1章 #2}
\setuphead[chapter][command=\ChineseChapter,style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[24pt]}]
\setuphead[section][style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[18pt]}]


\setuppagenumbering[state=start,
    alternative=singlesided,
    location={footer, center},
    style={\bf\switchtobodyfont[11pt]}
]

\starttext
\chapter{华文字体系列}
 
在微软提供的 Office 套装中附带了一定数量的中文字体,这些字体是常州华文印刷新技术有限公司制造的。

\startitemize
\item \type{\it}: {\it 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\rm}: {\rm 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\bf}: {\bf 华文中宋}
\item \type{\ss}: {\ss 华文细黑}
\item \type{\tfxx}: {\tfxx 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tfx}: {\tfx 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tf}: {\tf 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tfa}: {\tfa 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tfb}: {\tfb  华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tfc}: {\tfc 华文仿宋}
\item \type{\tfd}: {\tfd 华文仿宋}
\stopitemize
\stoptext

Chinese numbers

Added by Xiao Jianfeng

As far as I know, it is wrong to use "零" with "一,二,....,十". Following is the corresponding relationships between lower case and upper case Chinese numbers and arabic numbers.

Chinese lower:〇,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十,百,千

Chinese upper:零,壹,贰,叁,肆,伍,陆,柒,捌,玖,拾,佰,仟

Arabic :0, 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8, 9,10,100,1000

"零" is a upper case Chinese number, so it should not be mixed with other lower case Chinese numbers. Although in China, it is sometimes wrongly used.

The reason why numbers in Chinese has lower case and upper case in Chinese is for accounting safety. Lower case numbers are simple to write and far more often used in daily life, while upper case numbers are almost exclusively used in accouting.

We can see that every upper case Chinese number are very different from the others, hence cannot be easily modified to the other . But the lower case Chinese number or Arabic numbers are sometime easily to be modified. For example, "一", "二" and "三" are similar so one can easily modify a "一" to "二" or "三".And one can also modify "1" to "7" or "11", or one can modify "6" to "8".

In China, numbers must be written in both Chinese upper case and Arabic form together in accounting.

See also