Difference between revisions of "Command/define"

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(Update: \define does, in fact, happily redefine stuff)
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   <tr valign="top" class="third">
 
   <tr valign="top" class="third">
 
     <td class="cmd">{...}</td>
 
     <td class="cmd">{...}</td>
     <td><i>text</i> </td>
+
     <td>''macro contents''</td>
 
   </tr>
 
   </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
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== Description ==  
 
== Description ==  
<code>\define</code> is like the TeX primitive <code>\def</code>: it defines a new TeX macro. Unlike <code>\def</code>, <code>\define</code> will print an error to the log file if the new definition overwrites an existing command.
+
 
 +
* In MkII, {{cmd|define}} is like the TeX primitive {{tex|def}}: it defines a new TeX macro.  
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* In MkIV {{cmd|define}} is like {{tex|unexpanded}}{{tex|def}}.
  
 
The optional bracketed argument denotes the number of parameters you can give  
 
The optional bracketed argument denotes the number of parameters you can give  
to your command. "text" is the result when the macro gets expanded.  
+
to your command. ''macro contents'' is the result when the macro gets expanded.  
  
 
== Pitfalls ==
 
== Pitfalls ==

Revision as of 20:26, 5 December 2012

\define

Syntax

\define[...]\command{...}
[...] number
{...} macro contents


Description

The optional bracketed argument denotes the number of parameters you can give to your command. macro contents is the result when the macro gets expanded.

Pitfalls

\define does not use \long, that means in MkII multiple paragraphs (e.g. through \par or \endgraf) inside arguments will not work.

The name of the new command may not include numbers.

Example

% wiki mode=mkiv

\define\hello{Good morning}

% You may not use numbers
% \define[1]\mp3{The ID3 Tag of the MP3 file is: #1}
% but this will work:
\define[1]\mpThree{The ID3 Tag of the MP3 file is: #1}

% You can use non-ASCII characters in MkIV, but not in MkII.
% This example is compiled using mkiv.
\define[1]\KüFst{Küstenfunkstelle, #1!}

\starttext
\hello

\KüFst{12}

\stoptext

See also

Help from ConTeXt-Mailinglist/Forum

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