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warning about clipping
In [http://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/core-mis.mkii core-mis.mkii] ([http://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/core-mis.mkiv core-mis.mkiv] for MkIV) there are some handy You can use the commands for graphical text manipulation defined, but also for graphics or other “building blocks”.
This page’s title is misleading, since you can use the commands also for graphics and other “building blocks”.=Scaling=
== \The {{cmd|scale ==}} command is all-purpose, you can scale by factors or to a defined size.
You As a special case, you can insert symbols at a reduced size in the text flowusing {{cmd|getscaledglyph}}.
<context source=yes>
</context>
 == \mirror =Mirroring =
<context source=yes>
There is a \mirror{\sl mirorred} {\sl word} in this sentence.
</context>
<code>\{{cmd|mirror</code> }} makes a <code>\hbox</code> and mirrors the contents. If you want to have a longer paragraph mirrored, you have to make a <code>\vbox</code> manually.
<context source=yes>
\mirror{\vbox{Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do:
once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, `\quote{and what is the use of a book,' } thought Alice `\quote{without pictures or conversation?'}}}
</context>
=Rotating = \ You can {{cmd|rotate ==}} something by an arbitrary angle like
You can rotate something by an arbitrary angle by saying something like
<context source=yes>
\rotate[rotation=42]{the ultimate answer}
</context>
<context source=yes>\ss Next generation L\rotate{m}\rotate{m}TSP\mirror{3}Al\rotate[rotation== 270,location parameter ===high]{v}?</context>
An example by Hans Hagen showing the You can rotate a long paragraph as well. ==Location parameter== The influence of <code>location=</code> argument at different angles:
<context source=yes>
</context>
=== Rotating Figures ===
 
The following code shows how the location parameter influences rotation with a frame:
 
<texcode>
\setupbodyfont[sans, 30pt]
\setuppagenumbering[location=,]
\showframe
 
\starttext
\topskip4cm
\dostepwiserecurse{0}{360}{10}{
\doloopoverlist{normal,default,depth,fit,broad,high,middle}{
\ruledhbox{\rotate[rotation=\recurselevel, location=\recursestring]{%
\framed
[width=\textheight, height=\textwidth, rulethickness=5pt,
depth=0cm, foregroundstyle=\bfd]
{\recursestring, \recurselevel°}
}
}
}
}
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
or, even nicer:
You can <context source="yes">\useMPlibrary[dum]\setupexternalfigures[width=4em,height=3em,frame=on,]\dostepwiserecurse{0}{359}{45}{{\bf\recurselevel˚}\quad \doloopoverlist{normal,depth,fit,broad,high,middle}{ \dontleavehmode\ruledhbox{% \rotate a long paragraph as well.[rotation=\recurselevel, location=\recursestring]{% \externalfigure[\recursestring] }% }% }\par}</context>
=== in In a box ===
Depending on the usage you will sometimes probably want to include the content of what you wish to rotate into a box. Compare the following two examples:
</context>
=== page Page dependent landscape figures ===
Sometimes, in a double-sided portrait document, you may wish to rotate a landscape figure so that the top is towards the spine of the book – no matter whether it's it’s on an odd or even page. In this case the <{{cmd>|doifoddpageelse</cmd> }} command can help:
<texcode>
This example is by Wolfgang, from [http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-context/2011/059834.html the thread starting here]. The thread contains other solutions to the problem.
== \clip =Clipping=
You can adjust the size of an element by cropping/clipping its borders:<ref>Please, don’t forget that clipping only displays a part of an image. At least when this comes from a PDF document, the whole page has to be included, although only part of it is displayed.<br/>The PDF output from the following sample contains <code>hans hagen, pragma ade</code>. Depending on your PDF viewer, you may be able to search for it.<br/>Of course, you will have to compile the source yourself, since the wiki will only contains PNG images from compilations.  <context source="yes">\setuppapersize[A5, landscape]\setuplayout[page]\starttext\clip[nx=3,ny=3,x=1,y=1]{\externalfigure[xml-mkiv.pdf]}\stoptext</context></ref>
<context source="yes">
<context source="yes">
\setupcolors[state=start]
\definedfont[SansBold at 20mm]
\baselineskip 0pt % switch off the space between the stripes
\lineskip 0pt
\def\MyLogo{\vbox{\hbox{\CONTEXT}\null}} % null is necessary for the whole bounding box
\clip[ny=3,y=1]{\color[yellow]{\MyLogo}}\clip[ny=3,y=2]{\color[orange]{\MyLogo}}\clip[ny=3,y=3]{\color[red]{\MyLogo}}
</context>
And here’s how to cut out a piece by measures (see also <{{cmd>|setupclipping</}} and {{cmd> and |clip}}): <cmdcontext source="yes">\clip[width=3cm, height=1cm, hoffset=1cm, voffset=5mm]{\externalfigure[cow][width=5cm]}</cmdcontext>  =Further reading= Graphic transformations are implemented in [https://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/mkiv/grph-trf.mkiv grph-trf.mkiv] and [https://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/mkiv/grph-trf.lua grph-trf.lua]. =Footnotes=
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