Open main menu

Changes

=Introduction=
 
'''After [http://www.ntg.nl/EuroTeX2009 eurotex meeting 2009],
I'm going to fix some typos here and there and
maybe expand some examples too. I estimated that around 20 September article and site will be in synch.'''
 
 
----
'''!! W A R N I N G !! '''
----
'''!! THIS CODE WORKS ONLY UNDER LINUX !!'''
----
'''!! THIS CODE WORKS ONLY WITH luatex 0.42 !!'''
----
'''!! THIS CODE WORKS ONLY WITH ConTeXt version: 2009.07.17 17:23 '''
----
 
 
'''luatex_lunatic''' is a modification of lua side of luatex to host a python interpreter inside lua
* to prevent symbols collisions between luatex and an arbitrary library
Having a A python interpreter hosted in luatex can make easy easier to use existing python's bindings ;also the ctype modules (also Python included in python releases includes at least from 2.5 a ctypes module that permit version) permits a binding to a .so without using SWIG or similar,similar to (almost like loadlib of lua's loadlib) .
As general rule, I want the smallest set of patches ; so, for example, I have choose to not use a system libpng, even if it's easy to modify
build.sh.linux to do so.
Also, I'm not concerned about portability: so I will talk only about Linux .
''Please note that '''luatex_lunatic''' was born to answer to (my) question "Can I apply lunatic to luatex ?" and nothing else.''
I prefear to put a bash script
that can help to compile a luatex-lunatic binary.
I have put all patches files [http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Image:Files.zip here]
It's clear that some skills are needed,
so I hope that in this is barrier way to avoid useless questions .
Of course, I will try to correct all errors .
The trick is "''hide all, then unhide what is needed" , then make only what is needed and in the end re-compile luatex'' .<br/> The changes are :* in <tt>build.sh.linux change</tt> add
<pre>
28a29,36> export CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash> CFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wno-write-strings-fvisibility=hidden"> CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS-fvisibility-inlines-hidden"> export CFLAGS> export CXXFLAGS> > >
</pre>
 * in<tt>source/texk/web2c/luatexdir/lua51/loadlib.c</tt>
<pre>
CFLAGS69c69< void *lib ="dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);-g -O2 -Wno-write-strings -fvisibility=hidden"CXXFLAGS> void *lib ="$CFLAGS -fvisibility-inlines-hidden"dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
</pre>
and build all.
After that, make only what is needed (lua51) and re-compile luatex .
* in <tt>source/texk/web2c/Makefile.in</tt>:
<pre>
98c98
< @MINGW32_FALSE@am__append_14 = -DLUA_USE_POSIX
---
> @MINGW32_FALSE@am__append_14 = -DLUA_USE_LINUX
1674c1674
< $(CXXLINK) $(luatex_OBJECTS) $(luatex_LDADD) $(LIBS)
---
> $(CXXLINK) $(luatex_OBJECTS) $(luatex_LDADD) $(LIBS) -Wl,-E -uluaL_openlibs -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
</pre>
 
So, first compile as usual
<pre>$>build.sh</pre>
Then use [http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Image:Trick.zip trick.zip"] to unhide symbols from <tt>liblua51.a</tt> and recompile luatex (put it at the same level of <tt>build.sh</tt>) .
<!--
Here is all script :
<pre>
if [! -d Python-2.6.1 ];
then
$HOME_LUN="/opt/luatex/luatex-lunatic"
svn checkout svn://scm.foundry.supelec.fr/svn/luatex/tags/beta-0.35.0
#svn checkout svn://scm.foundry.supelec.fr/svn/luatex/trunk
g++ -o luatex luatexini.o luatex0.o luatex1.o luatex2.o luatex3.o luatexextra.o luatex-pool.o luatexdir/libpdf.a ../../libs/libpng/libpng.a ../../libs/zlib/libz.a ../../libs/xpdf/xpdf/libxpdf.a ../../libs/xpdf/goo/libGoo.a ../../libs/xpdf/fofi/libfofi.a ../../libs/md5/md5.o ../../libs/obsdcompat/libopenbsd-compat.a ../../libs/lua51/liblua.a ../../libs/slnunicode/slnunico.o ../../libs/luazip/src/luazip.o ../../libs/zziplib/zzip/libzzip.a ../../libs/luafilesystem/src/lfs.o ../../libs/luasocket/src/socket.a ../../libs/luapeg/lpeg.o ../../libs/luamd5/md5lib.o ../../libs/luamd5/md5.o ../../libs/luazlib/lgzip.o ../../libs/luazlib/lzlib.o ../../libs/luafontforge/libff.a ../../libs/luaprofiler/libprofiler.a mpdir/lmplib.o mpdir/.libs/libmplib.a lib/lib.a ../kpathsea/.libs/libkpathsea.a -lm -nodefaultlibs -Wl,-Bstatic -lstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic -ldl -lm -lgcc_eh -lgcc -lc -lgcc_eh -lgcc -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
</tt>
-->
=Python packages=
* numpy These are python packages that are not in standard libraries ; "" means that I have made only small lua wrapper .<br/> * numpy,scipy * matplot ✔[[#Scipy| here]]
* odfpy ✔
* PIL, python imaging library ✔[[#Python_Imaging_Library_.28PIL.29| PILhere]] For these, I still have to decide what todo. 
* TO FIX ; pygegl (I like its syntax, but need too much and it's easy only in python)
* TODO: binding of libtiff with ctypes (or use [http://www.gdal.org gdal] ?)
* TODO :[http://glx.sourceforge.net gle ] (for Massimiliano "Max" Dominici, GUIT)
* TODO : using the binding of VIPS
=Bindings=
These are shared lib that come with native python binding, or eventually I have made a wrapper using ctypes .* ghostscript 8.64 ✔[[#Ghostscript|here]] * graphviz 2.2224.0 ✔ [[#Graphviz|here]] * ImageMagick-6.4.9 with pythonmagickwand ✔[[#ImageMagick|here]]* fontforge 20090224 ✔ [[#Fontforge|here]] Useful to check symbols collision, and if one want to play with the last fontforge, eg to draw the outline of a glyph .* R-2.8.1 with rpy2-2.0.3 (For Maurizio "Mau" Himmelman , GUIT) ✔ need an example with output in pdf[[#R|here]] (someone says also [http://micahelliott.com/2009/03/considering-r-as-python-supplement considering-r-as-python-supplement ]) .* quantlib 0.9.7 ✔ (need an example with output in pdf)* dbxml-2.4.16 (and sqlite) [[#dbxml|here]]
= Dedicated systems =
When we have a huge and coordinate set of *so with python binding, it' better to dedicate a
specific luatex-lunatic .
As example I choose sagemath and ROOT .
 
 
==SageMath==
Given that From [http://www.sagemath.org sagemath]:<br/><tt>Sage is a free open-source mathematics software system licensed under the GPL. It combines the power of many existing open-source packages into a common Python-based interface. </tt><br/>Given that sagemathis rooted on a CPtyhon , we can try to "use sagemath as luatex "plugin" for luatex instead of "use latex as external process of sagemath".<br/>
I don't want to mix sagemath comes with luatex-lunaticown python, soand we must use it;in this case I put all stuffs under a separated lunatic-python-SAGEMATH .
<pre>
$HOME_LUN=/opt/luatex/luatex-lunatic
cd $HOME_LUN
cp -r lunatic-python lunatic-python-SAGEMATH
$HOME_LUN/sage/local/bin/python setup.py build
cd $HOME_LUN
mkdir tests-SAGEMATH && cd tests-SAGEMATH
##
## I have already installed prev. python.so, I don't want mess things
## now we need to setup sagemath
##
cd $HOME_LUAHOME_LUN/sage/local/bin
. sage-env
cd $HOME_LUAHOME_LUN
</pre>
We need also a first run of sagemath, if you never run it:
<pre>
cd sage
./sage
##
## now exit from sage
##
</pre>
That is .
Now we need a simple test (just like a 'ping'stub, nothing else)because usually sage is used as an interactive shell:
<pre>
function test_SAGEMATH() require("python")## sagestub.py python.execute("from sage.all_cmdline import *") dir = python.eval("dir()") print(dir) endtest_SAGEMATH()
</pre>
<tt> $&gt;luatex test-SAGEMATH.lua </tt>OK let's start with an example with mixed code (or, better, 'messed code'):
You should see something like this: <tt>['AA', 'AbelianGroup', 'AbelianGroupElement', 'AbelianGroupMap', 'AbelianGroupMorphism', 'AbelianGroupMorphism_id', 'AbelianGroup_class', 'AbelianGroup_subgroup', 'AbelianGroups', 'AbelianMonoids', 'AbelianSemigroups', 'AbelianVariety', 'AffineGeometryDesign', 'AffineSpace', 'Algebra', 'AlgebraElement', 'AlgebraIdeals', 'AlgebraModules', 'AlgebraicField', 'AlgebraicNumber', 'AlgebraicReal', 'AlgebraicRealField', 'Algebras', 'AllCusps', 'AllExactCovers', 'Alphabet', 'AlphabeticStrings', 'AlternatingGroup', 'AlternatingSignMatrices', 'AntichainPoset', 'Arrangements', 'AtkinModularCorrespondenceDatabase', 'AtkinModularPolynomialDatabase', 'AugmentedLatticeDiagramFilling', 'Axiom', 'BCHCode', 'Bessel', 'BinaryGolayCode', 'BinaryQF', 'BinaryQF_reduced_representatives', 'BinaryReedMullerCode', 'BinaryStrings', 'BinaryTree', 'BipartiteGraph', 'BlockDesign', 'BlockDesign_generic', 'BooleanLattice', 'BooleanPolynomialRing', 'CC', 'CDF', 'CFF', 'CIF' ..... true', 'ttest', 'tuples', 'twinprime', 'twisted', 'two_squares', 'ultraspherical', 'uniform', 'union', 'uniq', 'unordered_tuples', 'unpickle_function', 'unset_verbose_files', 'unsigned_infinity', 'upgrade', 'valuation', 'var', 'vecsmall_to_intlist', 'vector', 'verbose', 'version', 'vert_to_ieq', 'victor_miller_basis', 'view', 'volume_hamming', 'vonmisesvariate', 'walltime', 'walsh_matrix', 'wave', 'weakref', 'weibullvariate', 'wiki', 'wiki_create_instance', 'with_statement', 'word_problem', 'words', 'wrapper', 'wronskian', 'x', 'xgcd', 'xinterval', 'xlcm', 'xmrange', 'xmrange_iter', 'xsrange', 'zero', 'zero_matrix', 'zeta', 'zeta_symmetric', 'zeta_zeros']</tt> ==ROOT (CERN) ==ROOT -- an Oject-Oriented Data Analysis Framework --<br/>From [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROOT Wikipedia]:<br/><tt>ROOT is an object-oriented program and library developed by CERN. It was originally designed for particle physics data analysis and contains several features specific to this field, but it is also commonly used in other applications such as astronomy and data mining.</tt> For more infos, see [http://root.cern.ch here] ([http://root.cern.ch/cgi-bin/print_hit_bold.pl/root/HowtoPyROOT.html?python#first_hit here] for python stuffs). Under Linux installation is not difficult at all; see an example [[#ROOT| here]] . = ConTeXt mkIV examples=Here I will collect some tex snippets,just to show some ideas. == Python Imaging Library (PIL) ==<texcodepre>
\startluacode
function testPILtest_ode(imageorig,imagesepiagraphout)
require("python")
PIL_Image pg = python.importglobals("PIL.Image") PIL_ImageOps SAGESTUB = python.import("PIL.ImageOpssagestub") sage = SAGESTUB.sage
python.execute([[
def make_linear_rampf_1(whitet,y,params): ramp = return[y[1] r, g, b = white-y[0]-params[0]*y[1]*(y[0]**2-1)] for i in range(255]]): ramppython.extendexecute([[def j_1(r*i/255t, g*i/255y, b*i/255)params): return ramp[ [0,1.0],[-2.0*params[0]*y[0]*y[1]-1.0,-params[0]*(y[0]*y[0]-1.0)], [0,0] ]
]])
-- make sepia ramp (tweak color as necessary)
sepia = python.eval("make_linear_ramp((255, 240, 192))")
im = PIL_Image.open(imageorig)
-- convert to grayscale
if not(im.mode == "L")
then
im = im.convert("L")
end
-- optional: apply contrast enhancement here, e.g.
im = PIL_ImageOps.autocontrast(im)
-- apply sepia palette im T=sage.gsl.ode.putpaletteode_solver(sepia) T.algorithm="rk8pd"
-- f_1 = pg.f_1 convert back to RGB so we can save it as JPEG -- (alternatively, save it in PNG or similar) j_1 = pg.j_1 im pg.T= im.convert("RGB")T
im python.saveexecute(imagesepia"T.function=f_1") T.jacobian=j_1 python.execute("T.ode_solve(y_0=[1,0],t_span=[0,100],params=[10],num_points=1000)") python.execute(string.format("T.plot_solution(filename='%s')",graphout ))
end
\stopluacode
\def\SepiaImageTestODE#1#2{%\ctxlua{testPILtest_ode("#1","#2")}%
\startcombination[2*1]
{%foo\vbox{\externalfigure[#hsize=8cmConsider solving the Van der pol oscillator  $x''(t) +ux'(t)(x(t)^2-1)+x(t)=0 $ between $t=0$ and $t= 100$. As a first order system it is  $x'=y$ $y'=-x+uy(1-x^2)$Let us take $u=10$ and use initial conditions $(x,y)=(1],0)$ and use the\emphsl{\hbox{runga-kutta} \hbox{prince-dormand}} algorithm.}%}{\ss Orig.\ }{\externalfigure[#21][width=9cm]}{\ss SepiaResult for 1000 points}
\stopcombination
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\SepiaImageTestODE{lenaode1.jpg}{lena-sepia.jpgpdf}
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcodepre> [[Image:Test-ode.png|900px]] ==ROOT (CERN) ==ROOT -- an Oject-Oriented Data Analysis Framework -- is explained in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROOT Wikipedia]:<br/><tt>ROOT is an object-oriented program and library developed by CERN. It was originally designed for particle physics data analysis and contains several features specific to this field, but it is also commonly used in other applications such as astronomy and data mining.</tt>
For more infos, see [http://root.cern.ch here] ([Imagehttp:TestPIL//root.jpg]cern.ch/cgi-bin/print_hit_bold.pl/root/HowtoPyROOT.html?python#first_hit here]for python stuffs).
Under Linux installation is not difficult at all, but in this I choose to not create a luatex-lunatic apart, as done above for sagemath.<br/>
== ROOT ==
This example shot how to literally embed
original python source code .
{|<table>|-<tr>|<td><texcode>
\startluacode
function test_ROOT(filename)
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode> </td> | <td> [[Image:Testsin.jpg|512px]]</td> </tr>|}</table>
We can do a bit better: separate python code from lua code .<br/>
Save this in <tt>test-ROOT1.py</tt>(so it's also easy to test) :
<pre>
from ROOT import TCanvas, TGraph ,TGraphErrors,TMultiGraph
</pre>
Here file 'data' is a 110 lines file with 24 floats values space separated ,
ie <br/><tt> 20.6000 19.4000 19.4000 18.3000 17.8000 16.1000 16.7000 21.1000 23.3000 26.1000 26.1000 27.2000 27.8000 28.3000 28.3000 27.2000 25.6000 22.8000 21.7000 21.7000 21.7000 21.7000 21.7000 21.7000 </tt>.<br/>
Now a tex file, with a simple layer in lua as interface for python:
| [[Image:Test-ROOT1.jpg|300px]]
|}
 
= ConTeXt mkIV examples=
Here I will collect some tex snippets,
just to show some ideas.
 
== Scipy ==
Watch how python code <tt> z = x*np.exp(-x**2-y**2) </tt>
is translated in lua code <tt> z = x.__mul__( np.exp( (x.__pow__(2).__add__(y.__pow__(2))).__neg__() ) )</tt>
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|<texcode>
\startluacode
function testSCIPY(figname,dpi)
require("python")
pg = python.globals()
python.apply = python.eval('apply') or {}
np = python.import("numpy")
mlab = python.import("matplotlib.mlab")
griddata = mlab.griddata
plt = python.import("matplotlib.pyplot")
ma = np.ma
random = python.import("numpy.random")
uniform = random.uniform
 
-- make up some randomly distributed data
npts = 200
x = uniform(-2,2,npts)
y = uniform(-2,2,npts)
-- z = x*np.exp(-x**2-y**2)
z = x.__mul__( np.exp( (x.__pow__(2).__add__(y.__pow__(2))).__neg__() ) )
-- define grid.
xi = np.linspace(-2.1,2.1,100)
yi = np.linspace(-2.1,2.1,100)
-- grid the data.
zi = griddata(x,y,z,xi,yi)
-- contour the gridded data, plotting dots
-- at the randomly spaced data points.
-- we put this in python globals space
-- CS = plt.contour(xi,yi,zi,15,linewidths=0.5,colors='k')
pg.xi = xi ; pg.yi = yi ; pg.zi = zi
args = python.eval("[xi,yi,zi,15]")
kv = python.eval("{'linewidth': 0.5 ,'colors' :'k'}")
CS = python.apply(plt.contour, args,kv)
--
pg.jet = plt.cm.jet
args = python.eval("[xi,yi,zi,15]")
kv = python.eval("{'cmap': jet}")
CS = python.apply(plt.contourf, args,kv)
-- draw colorbar
plt.colorbar()
-- plot data points.
pg.x = x; pg.y = y
args = python.eval("[x,y]")
kv = python.eval("{'marker': 'o', 'c':'b','s':5}")
CS = python.apply(plt.scatter, args,kv)
plt.xlim(-2,2)
plt.ylim(-2,2)
plt.title(string.format('griddata test (%i points)',npts))
--plt.savefig(figname, dpi, 'white')
--
pg.figname = figname ; pg.dpi = dpi
args = python.eval("[figname]")
kv = python.eval("{'dpi': dpi ,'facecolor' :'white'}")
CS = python.apply(plt.savefig, args,kv)
end
\stopluacode
 
 
\def\testSCIPY[#1]{%
\getparameters[scipy][#1]%
\ctxlua{testSCIPY("\csname scipyfigname\endcsname",
"\csname scipydpi\endcsname")}%
\externalfigure[\csname scipyfigname\endcsname]%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\testSCIPY[figname={test-scipy-1.pdf},dpi={150}]
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>|| [[Image:Test-scipy.png|600px]]
|}
 
== Python Imaging Library (PIL) ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|<texcode>
\startluacode
function testPIL(imageorig,imagesepia)
require("python")
PIL_Image = python.import("PIL.Image")
PIL_ImageOps = python.import("PIL.ImageOps")
python.execute([[
def make_linear_ramp(white):
ramp = []
r, g, b = white
for i in range(255):
ramp.extend((r*i/255, g*i/255, b*i/255))
return ramp
]])
-- make sepia ramp (tweak color as necessary)
sepia = python.eval("make_linear_ramp((255, 240, 192))")
im = PIL_Image.open(imageorig)
-- convert to grayscale
if not(im.mode == "L")
then
im = im.convert("L")
end
-- optional: apply contrast enhancement here, e.g.
im = PIL_ImageOps.autocontrast(im)
 
-- apply sepia palette
im.putpalette(sepia)
 
-- convert back to RGB so we can save it as JPEG
-- (alternatively, save it in PNG or similar)
im = im.convert("RGB")
 
im.save(imagesepia)
end
\stopluacode
 
\def\SepiaImage#1#2{%
\ctxlua{testPIL("#1","#2")}%
\startcombination[2*1]
{\externalfigure[#1]}{\ss Orig.}
{\externalfigure[#2]}{\ss Sepia}
\stopcombination
}
 
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\SepiaImage{lena.jpg}{lena-sepia.jpg}
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode> || [[Image:Test-PIL.png|330px]]
|}
 
 
 
== ImageMagick ==
''ImageMagick® '' ([http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php here]) ''is a software suite to create, edit, and compose bitmap images. It can read, convert and write images in a variety of formats (over 100) including DPX, EXR, GIF, JPEG, JPEG-2000, PDF, PhotoCD, PNG, Postscript, SVG, and TIFF. Use ImageMagick to translate, flip, mirror, rotate, scale, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves.
''
There are at least two python bindings, and this time I consider
[http://www.procoders.net/?p=39 PythonMagickWand] which is a binding "ala" ctypes way .
 
Code is simple
<texcode>
\usetypescriptfile[type-gentium]
\usetypescript[gentium]
\setupbodyfont[gentium,10pt]
\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
\setuplayout[height=middle,topspace=1cm,header={2\lineheight},footer=0pt,backspace=1cm,margin=1cm, width=middle]
 
 
\startluacode
function testimagemagick(box,t)
local w
local h
local d
local f
local res = 118.11023622047244094488 -- 300 dpi
local opacity = 25
local sigma = 15
local x = 10
local y = 10
 
require("python")
pg = python.globals()
PythonMagickWand = python.import("PythonMagickWand")
w = math.floor((tex.wd[box] / 65536 ) / 72.27 * 2.54 * res )
h = math.floor(((tex.ht[box] / 65536) + (tex.dp[box] / 65536)) / 72.27 *2.54 *res )
f = string.format("%s.png",t)
 
wand = PythonMagickWand.NewMagickWand()
background = PythonMagickWand.NewPixelWand(0)
-- PythonMagickWand.MagickNewImage(wand,w,h,background)
PythonMagickWand.MagickNewImage(wand,w,h,background)
 
PythonMagickWand.MagickSetImageResolution(wand,res,res)
PythonMagickWand.MagickSetImageUnits(wand,PythonMagickWand.PixelsPerCentimeterResolution)
PythonMagickWand.MagickShadowImage(wand,opacity,sigma,x,y)
PythonMagickWand.MagickWriteImage(wand ,f)
 
print(w,h,f)
end
\stopluacode
 
 
 
 
\def\testimagemagick[#1]{%
\getparameters[imagemagick][#1]%
\ctxlua{testimagemagick(\csname imagemagickbox\endcsname,"\csname imagemagickfilename\endcsname")}%
}
 
\newcount\shdw
\long\def\startShadowtext#1\stopShadowtext{%
\bgroup%
\setbox0=\vbox{#1}%
\testimagemagick[box=0,filename={shd-\the\shdw}]%
%%
\defineoverlay[backg][{\externalfigure[shd-\the\shdw.png]}]%
\framed[background=backg,frame=off,offset=4pt]{\box0}%
%%\framed{\box0}
\global\advance\shdw by 1%
\egroup%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage%
\startShadowtext%
\input tufte
\stopShadowtext%
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>
And here is the result:
 
[[Image:Test-imagemagick.png]]
 
== Fontforge ==
In this example, we will use Metapost to draw a bezier curve of a glyph (''Note: starting from Metapost 1.200 it is now possible to get the actual path drawing routines from a font glyph, so this example is only to show how to translate a path in metapost'').<br/>
We will use 3-layer approach:
# a python layer that export a class,
# a lua layer to manage objects of this class
# a (con)TeX(t) layer that exports macros, because tex works very well with macros .
 
Let's start with python code, <tt>test-fontforge.py</tt>:
<pre>
import sys
import fontforge
 
 
class simpledraw(object):
 
def __init__(self,font_file):
self.font = fontforge.open(font_file)
 
def getcurve(self,letter):
self.glname = letter
res_Array = []
res = dict()
try :
#glyph_letter = [ g for g in self.font.glyphs() if g.glyphname == self.glname][0]
g = self.font[letter]
except Exception ,e :
res['err'] = str(e)
res_Array.append(res)
return res_Array
layer_idx = 0;
for layer_name in g.layers:
layer = g.layers[layer_name]
for contour_idx in range(len(layer)):
res = dict()
contour = layer[contour_idx]
contour_name = contour.name
res['name'] = contour.name
res['is_quadratic'] = contour.is_quadratic
res['closed'] = contour.closed
res['points'] = [(p.x,p.y,"%i" %p.on_curve) for p in contour ]
res['design_size'] = self.font.design_size
res['em'] = self.font.em
res_Array.append(res)
return res_Array
 
 
def drawmpostpath(self,letter):
res_Array = self.getcurve(letter)
state = 0
paths = ''
for res in res_Array:
temp = ''
for p in res['points'] :
if p[2]=='1' :
if state == 1 :
temp = temp + '-- (%s,%s)' %(p[0] ,p[1]) ; state = 1; continue
else:
temp = temp + '.. (%s,%s)' %(p[0] ,p[1]) ; state = 1; continue
if state == 1 : temp = temp + ' .. controls (%s,%s)' %(p[0],p[1]) ; state =2; continue
if state == 2 : temp = temp + ' and (%s,%s) ' %(p[0],p[1]) ; state =0; continue
if res['closed'] :
if state == 1 :
temp = 'draw ' + temp[2:] + " -- cycle;\n"
else:
temp = 'draw ' + temp[2:] + " .. cycle;\n"
else:
temp = 'draw ' + temp[2:] + ";\n"
paths = paths + temp
return paths
 
 
 
def drawmpostpoints(self,letter):
res_Array = self.getcurve(letter)
dots = ''
for res in res_Array:
temp = '\n'.join( ["drawdot %s;" %str((p[0],p[1])) for p in res['points'] if p[2] == '1'] ) + "\n"
dots = dots + temp
return dots
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = simpledraw("lmmono10-regular.otf")
#res = s.getmpostpointsSugar('C')
#print res
#print s.getmpostoutline('C')
print s.getcurve('e')
print s.drawmpostpath('e')
print s.drawmpostpoints('e')
 
</pre>
 
Note the <tt>'__main__'</tt> check, so we can test this class from python. <br/>
Next lua layer, which in this case is embed in a tex file:
<texcode>
 
\setupcolors[state=start]
 
 
\startluacode
function testFontforge(fontfile,letter)
require("python")
testoutlines = python.import("test-fontforge")
s = testoutlines.simpledraw(fontfile)
g = s.drawmpostpath(letter)
p = s.drawmpostpoints(letter)
--print( string.format("\%s = \%s ==", letter,g ))
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,"\\startMPcode")
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,"pickup pencircle scaled 1pt;")
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,string.format("\%s",g) )
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,"pickup pencircle scaled 8pt;")
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,string.format("\%s",p) )
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,"\\stopMPcode")
end
\stopluacode
 
 
\def\Outline[#1]{%
\getparameters[test][#1]%
\ctxlua{testFontforge("\testfontfile", "\testletter")}%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\Outline[letter={C}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={o}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={n}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={T}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={e}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={X}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\Outline[letter={t}, fontfile={lmmono10-regular.otf}]%
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
Here we use <tt>tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,"\\stopMPcode")</tt> to inject tex code (actually Metapost code) into TeX parser .<br/>
<tt>\Outline</tt> is the TeX layer: of course one can write <tt>\Outline</tt> and <tt>testFontforge</tt> in a different manner to avoid use of tex.sprint(..) <br/>
And this is the result: <br/>
[[Image:Test-fontforge.png|900px]]
 
== Ghostscript ==
There are essentially 2 kind of use of ghostscript :
* convert an existing eps / ps file in pdf ;
* use a program in postscript that take an input, do something and make a ps output ( e.g. a barcode/label generator ).
 
For the first case, we consider an implementation of eps2pdf, being ps2pdf virtually the same .<br/>
Actually there is not a python binding of ghostscript, so we build a simple wrapper
using ctypes module <tt>testgs.py</tt> :
 
<pre>
import ctypes
import sys
 
 
class gs(object):
 
def __init__(self):
 
self.ierrors = dict()
self.ierrors['e_unknownerror'] = -1
self.ierrors['e_dictfull'] = -2
self.ierrors['e_dictstackoverflow'] = -3
self.ierrors['e_dictstackunderflow'] = -4
self.ierrors['e_execstackoverflow'] = -5
self.ierrors['e_interrupt'] = -6
self.ierrors['e_invalidaccess'] = -7
self.ierrors['e_invalidexit'] = -8
self.ierrors['e_invalidfileaccess'] = -9
self.ierrors['e_invalidfont'] = -10
self.ierrors['e_invalidrestore'] = -11
self.ierrors['e_ioerror'] = -12
self.ierrors['e_limitcheck'] = -13
self.ierrors['e_nocurrentpoint'] = -14
self.ierrors['e_rangecheck'] = -15
self.ierrors['e_stackoverflow'] = -16
self.ierrors['e_stackunderflow'] = -17
self.ierrors['e_syntaxerror'] = -18
self.ierrors['e_timeout'] = -19
self.ierrors['e_typecheck'] = -20
self.ierrors['e_undefined'] = -21
self.ierrors['e_undefinedfilename'] = -22
self.ierrors['e_undefinedresult'] = -23
self.ierrors['e_unmatchedmark'] = -24
self.ierrors['e_VMerror'] = -25
self.ierrors['e_configurationerror'] = -26
self.ierrors['e_undefinedresource'] = -27
self.ierrors['e_unregistered'] = -28
self.ierrors['e_invalidcontext'] = -29
self.ierrors['e_invalidid'] = -30
self.ierrors['e_Fatal'] = -100
self.ierrors['e_Quit'] = -101
self.ierrors['e_InterpreterExit'] = -102
self.ierrors['e_RemapColor'] = -103
self.ierrors['e_ExecStackUnderflow'] = -104
self.ierrors['e_VMreclaim'] = -105
self.ierrors['e_NeedInput'] = -106
self.ierrors['e_Info'] = -110
 
self.libgspath = '/opt/luatex/luatex-lunatic/lib/libgs.so'
 
self.OutFile = ''
self.InFile = ''
 
self.args = []
 
def appendargs(self,arg):
if arg.find('-sOutputFile')>= 0: return
if arg.find('-c quit')>= 0: return
self.args.append(arg)
 
 
def rawappendargs(self,arg):
self.args.append(arg)
 
 
 
def run(self):
libgs = ctypes.CDLL(self.libgspath)
 
exit_status = ctypes.c_int()
code = ctypes.c_int(1)
code1 = ctypes.c_int()
instance = ctypes.c_void_p(None)
exit_code = ctypes.c_int()
 
 
code.value = libgs.gsapi_new_instance(ctypes.byref(instance), None)
if code.value == 0 :
libgs.gsapi_set_stdio(instance, None, None, None)
self.args.insert(0,'')
#
if len(self.OutFile) > 0:
self.args.append('-sOutputFile=%s' %self.OutFile)
if len(self.InFile) > 0:
self.args.append("%s" %self.InFile)
self.args.append('-c quit')
arguments = self.args
#
argc = ctypes.c_int(len(arguments))
argv = (ctypes.c_char_p * argc.value)(*arguments)
code.value = libgs.gsapi_init_with_args(instance, argc, argv)
 
code1.value = libgs.gsapi_exit(instance)
 
if code.value == 0 or code.value == self.ierrors['e_Quit']:
code.value = code1.value
 
if code.value == self.ierrors['e_Quit']:
code.value = 0
 
libgs.gsapi_delete_instance(instance)
 
exit_status.value = 0
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
pyctyps = gs()
pyctyps.appendargs('-q')
pyctyps.appendargs('-dNOPAUSE')
pyctyps.appendargs('-dEPSCrop')
pyctyps.appendargs('-sDEVICE=pdfwrite')
pyctyps.InFile = 'test.eps'
pyctyps.OutFile = 'test.pdf'
pyctyps.run()
 
</pre>
 
The tex code
<texcode>
\startluacode
function testgs(epsin,pdfout)
require("python")
gsmodule = python.import("testgs")
ghost = gsmodule.gs()
ghost.appendargs('-q')
ghost.appendargs('-dNOPAUSE')
ghost.appendargs('-dEPSCrop')
ghost.appendargs('-sDEVICE=pdfwrite')
ghost.InFile = epsin
ghost.OutFile = pdfout
ghost.run()
end
\stopluacode
 
\def\epstopdf#1#2{\ctxlua{testgs("#1","#2")}}
\def\EPSfigure[#1]{%lazy way to load eps
\epstopdf{#1.eps}{#1.pdf}%
\externalfigure[#1.pdf]%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\startcombination[2*1]
{\EPSfigure[tiger]}{\ss tiger.eps}
{\EPSfigure[golfer]}{\ss golfer.eps}
\stopcombination
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>
and the result :<br/>
[[Image:Testgs.png|900px]]
 
Another example:<br/>
here we use a library to generate barcodes [http://www.terryburton.co.uk/barcodewriter (see here)] .
<texcode>
\startluacode
function epstopdf(epsin,pdfout)
require("python")
gsmodule = python.import("testgs")
ghost = gsmodule.gs()
ghost.appendargs('-q')
ghost.appendargs('-dNOPAUSE')
ghost.appendargs('-dEPSCrop')
ghost.appendargs('-sDEVICE=pdfwrite')
ghost.InFile = epsin
ghost.OutFile = pdfout
ghost.run()
end
 
function barcode(text,type,options,savefile)
require("python")
gsmodule = python.import("testgs")
 
barcode_string = string.format("%%!\n100 100 moveto (%s) (%s) %s barcode showpage" ,text,options,type)
 
psfile = string.format("%s.ps",savefile)
epsfile = string.format("%s.eps",savefile)
pdffile = string.format("%s.pdf",savefile)
 
temp = io.open(psfile,'w')
temp:write(tostring(barcode_string),"\n")
temp:flush()
io.close(temp)
ghost = gsmodule.gs()
ghost.rawappendargs('-q')
ghost.rawappendargs('-dNOPAUSE')
ghost.rawappendargs('-sDEVICE=epswrite')
ghost.rawappendargs(string.format('-sOutputFile=%s',epsfile))
ghost.rawappendargs('barcode.ps')
ghost.InFile= psfile
ghost.run()
end
\stopluacode
 
\def\epstopdf#1#2{\ctxlua{epstopdf("#1","#2")}}
\def\EPSfigure[#1]{%lazy way to load eps
\epstopdf{#1.eps}{#1.pdf}%
\externalfigure[#1.pdf]%
}
 
\def\PutBarcode[#1]{%
\getparameters[bc][#1]%
\ctxlua{barcode("\csname bctext\endcsname","\csname bctype\endcsname","\csname bcoptions\endcsname","\csname bcsavefile\endcsname" )}%
\expanded{\EPSfigure[\csname bcsavefile\endcsname]}%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\startcombination[2*2]
{\PutBarcode[text={CODE 39},type={code39},options={includecheck includetext},savefile={TEMP1}]}{\ss code39}
{\PutBarcode[text={CONTEXT},type={code93},options={includecheck includetext},savefile={TEMP2}]}{\ss code93}
{\PutBarcode[text={977147396801},type={ean13},options={includetext},savefile={TEMP3}]}{\ss ean13}
{\PutBarcode[text={0123456789},type={interleaved2of5},options={includecheck includetext},savefile={TEMP4}]}{\ss interleaved2of5}
\stopcombination
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
[[Image:Test-ghostscript-barcode.png|900px]]
 
== Graphviz ==
[http://www.graphviz.org Graphviz] is a Graph Visualization Software .<br/>
Standard distribution comes with several binding (lua and python among others) so it's not difficult to integrate in luatex lunatic .<br/>
In this example, we draw a graph of the nodes of <context>\TeX</context>
<pre>
\def\StudyBox#1{%
\startluacode
require "python"
gv = python.import("gv")
g = gv.digraph("G")
gv.setv(g,'rankdir','LR')
 
nodes = nodes or {}
 
local nd = {};
local kd = {};
 
local k = 0;
local function nodesprint(head,n)
while head do
local id = head.id
local oldn = n
ndlbl = string.format("nd_\%03d",k)
texio.write_nl(string.format("id=\%s, ndlbl=\%s",id,ndlbl))
 
if id == node.id("vlist") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl)
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " ..
"vlist" .. "\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) .. "\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) .. "\|shift:" .. tostring(head.shift) ..
"\|glue_order:" .. tostring(head.glue_order) ..
"\|glue_sign:" .. tostring(head.glue_sign) ..
"\|glue_set:" .. tostring(head.glue_set) ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
 
if id == node.id("rule") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl)
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "rule" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("ins") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl)
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "ins" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|cost:" .. tostring(head.cost) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|spec:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.spec),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("mark") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl)
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "mark" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|class:" .. tostring(head.class) ..
"\|mark:" .. tostring(head.mark) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("adjust") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "adjust" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("disc") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "disc" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|pre:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.pre),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|post:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.post),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|replace:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.replace),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("whatsit") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
if head.subtype == node.subtype("write") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:write" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|stream:" .. tostring(head.stream) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("close") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:close" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|stream:" .. tostring(head.stream) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("special") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:special" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("local_par") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:local_par" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|pen_inter:" .. tostring(head.pen_inter) ..
"\|pen_broken:" .. tostring(head.pen_broken) ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) ..
"\|box_left:" .. tostring(head.box_left) ..
"\|box_left_width:" .. tostring(head.box_left_width) ..
"\|box_right:" .. tostring(head.box_right) ..
"\|box_right_width:" .. tostring(head.box_right_width) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("dir") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:dir" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) ..
"\|level:" .. tostring(head.level) ..
"\|dvi_ptr:" .. tostring(head.dvi_ptr) ..
"\|dvi_h:" .. tostring(head.dvi_h) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_literal") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_literal" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|mode:" .. tostring(head.mode) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_refobj") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_refobj" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_refxform") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_refxform" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_refximage") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_refximage" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_annot") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_annot" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_start_link") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_start_link" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|link_attr:" .. tostring(head.link_attr) ..
"\|action:" .. tostring(head.action) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_end_link") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_end_link" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_dest") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_dest" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|named_id:" .. tostring(head.named_id) ..
"\|dest_id:" .. tostring(head.dest_id) ..
"\|dest_type:" .. tostring(head.dest_type) ..
"\|xyz_zoom:" .. tostring(head.xyz_zoom) ..
"\|objnum:" .. tostring(head.objnum) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_thread") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_thread" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|named_id:" .. tostring(head.named_id) ..
"\|thread_id:" .. tostring(head.thread_id) ..
"\|thread_attr:" .. tostring(head.thread_attr) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_start_thread") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_start_thread" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|named_id:" .. tostring(head.named_id) ..
"\|thread_id:" .. tostring(head.thread_id) ..
"\|thread_attr:" .. tostring(head.thread_attr) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_end_thread") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_end_thread" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_save_pos") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_save_pos" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_thread_data") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_thread_data" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_link_data") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_link_data" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("open") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:open" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|stream:" .. tostring(head.stream) ..
"\|name:" .. tostring(head.name) ..
"\|area:" .. tostring(head.area) ..
"\|ext:" .. tostring(head.ext) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("late_lua") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:late_lua" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|reg:" .. tostring(head.reg) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|name:" .. tostring(head.name) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("fake") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:fake" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_colorstack") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_colorstack" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|stack:" .. tostring(head.stack) ..
"\|cmd:" .. tostring(head.cmd) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_save") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_save" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("cancel_boundary") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:cancel_boundary" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("close_lua") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:close_lua" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|reg:" .. tostring(head.reg) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_setmatrix") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_setmatrix" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("pdf_restore") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:pdf_restore" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if head.subtype == node.subtype("user_defined") then
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .."whatsit:user_defined" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|user_id:" .. tostring(head.user_id) ..
"\|type:" .. tostring(head.type) ..
"\|value:" .. tostring(head.value) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
end
if id == node.id("math") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "math" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|surround:" .. tostring(head.surround) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("glue") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "glue" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|spec:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.spec),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|leader:" .. tostring(head.leader) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("kern") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "kern" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|kern:" .. tostring(head.kern) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("penalty") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "penalty" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|penalty:" .. tostring(head.penalty) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("unset") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "unset" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) ..
"\|shrink:" .. tostring(head.shrink) ..
"\|glue_order:" .. tostring(head.glue_order) ..
"\|glue_sign:" .. tostring(head.glue_sign) ..
"\|stretch:" .. tostring(head.stretch) ..
"\|span:" .. tostring(head.span) ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("style") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "style" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|style:" .. tostring(head.style) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("choice") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "choice" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|display:" .. tostring(head.display) ..
"\|text:" .. tostring(head.text) ..
"\|script:" .. tostring(head.script) ..
"\|scriptscript:" .. tostring(head.scriptscript) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("noad") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "noad" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("op") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "op" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("bin") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "bin" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("rel") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "rel" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("open") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "open" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("close") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "close" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("punct") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "punct" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("inner") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "inner" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("radical") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "radical" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|left:" .. tostring(head.left) ..
"\|degree:" .. tostring(head.degree) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("fraction") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "fraction" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|num:" .. tostring(head.num) ..
"\|denom:" .. tostring(head.denom) ..
"\|left:" .. tostring(head.left) ..
"\|right:" .. tostring(head.right) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("under") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "under" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("over") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "over" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("accent") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "accent" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|accent:" .. tostring(head.accent) ..
"\|bot_accent:" .. tostring(head.bot_accent) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("vcenter") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "vcenter" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|nucleus:" .. tostring(head.nucleus) ..
"\|sub:" .. tostring(head.sub) ..
"\|sup:" .. tostring(head.sup) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("fence") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "fence" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|delim:" .. tostring(head.delim) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("math_char") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "math_char" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|fam:" .. tostring(head.fam) ..
"\|char:" .. tostring(head.char) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("sub_box") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "sub_box" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("sub_mlist") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "sub_mlist" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("math_text_char") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "math_text_char" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|fam:" .. tostring(head.fam) ..
"\|char:" .. tostring(head.char) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("delim") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "delim" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|small_fam:" .. tostring(head.small_fam) ..
"\|small_char:" .. tostring(head.small_char) ..
"\|large_fam:" .. tostring(head.large_fam) ..
"\|large_char:" .. tostring(head.large_char) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("margin_kern") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "margin_kern" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|glyph:" .. tostring(head.glyph) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("glyph") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "glyph" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|char:" .. tostring(head.char) ..
"\|font:" .. tostring(head.font) ..
"\|lang:" .. tostring(head.lang) ..
"\|left:" .. tostring(head.left) ..
"\|right:" .. tostring(head.right) ..
"\|uchyph:" .. tostring(head.uchyph) ..
"\|components:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.components),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|xoffset:" .. tostring(head.xoffset) ..
"\|yoffset:" .. tostring(head.yoffset) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("align_record") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "align_record" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("pseudo_file") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "pseudo_file" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("pseudo_line") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "pseudo_line" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("page_insert") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "page_insert" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|last_ins_ptr:" .. tostring(head.last_ins_ptr) ..
"\|best_ins_ptr:" .. tostring(head.best_ins_ptr) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("split_insert") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "split_insert" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|last_ins_ptr:" .. tostring(head.last_ins_ptr) ..
"\|best_ins_ptr:" .. tostring(head.best_ins_ptr) ..
"\|broken_ptr:" .. tostring(head.broken_ptr) ..
"\|broken_ins:" .. tostring(head.broken_ins) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("expr_stack") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "expr_stack" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("nested_list") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "nested_list" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("span") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "span" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("attribute") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "attribute" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|number:" .. tostring(head.number) ..
"\|value:" .. tostring(head.value) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("glue_spec") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "glue_spec" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|stretch:" .. tostring(head.stretch) ..
"\|shrink:" .. tostring(head.shrink) ..
"\|stretch_order:" .. tostring(head.stretch_order) ..
"\|shrink_order:" .. tostring(head.shrink_order) ..
"\|ref_count:" .. tostring(head.ref_count) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("attribute_list") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "attribute_list" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("action") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "action" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|action_type:" .. tostring(head.action_type) ..
"\|named_id:" .. tostring(head.named_id) ..
"\|action_id:" .. tostring(head.action_id) ..
"\|file:" .. tostring(head.file) ..
"\|new_window:" .. tostring(head.new_window) ..
"\|data:" .. tostring(head.data) ..
"\|ref_count:" .. tostring(head.ref_count) ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("temp") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "temp" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("align_stack") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "align_stack" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("movement_stack") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "movement_stack" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("if_stack") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "if_stack" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("unhyphenated") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "unhyphenated" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("hyphenated") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "hyphenated" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("delta") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "delta" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("passive") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "passive" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("shape") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "shape" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("hlist") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl) res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "hlist" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|attr:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.attr),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|width:" .. tostring(head.width) ..
"\|depth:" .. tostring(head.depth) ..
"\|height:" .. tostring(head.height) ..
"\|dir:" .. tostring(head.dir) ..
"\|shift:" .. tostring(head.shift) ..
"\|glue_order:" .. tostring(head.glue_order) ..
"\|glue_sign:" .. tostring(head.glue_sign) ..
"\|glue_set:" .. tostring(head.glue_set) ..
"\|list:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.list),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|prev:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.prev),"([><])","\\\%1") ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
if id == node.id("fake") then
k = k + 1
nd[n] = gv.node(g,ndlbl)
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"shape","record")
res = gv.setv(nd[n],"label",tostring(k) .. " " .. "fake" ..
"\|id:" .. tostring(head.id) ..
"\|subtype:" .. tostring(head.subtype) ..
"\|next:" .. string.gsub(tostring(head.next),"([><])","\\\%1"))
end
kd[k] = nd[n]
e1 = gv.edge(kd[k-1],kd[k])
if id == node.id('hlist') or id == node.id('vlist') then
%% If we want to connect nested (h|v)list
%%
%%e = gv.edge(nd[n-1],nd[n])
%%gv.setv(e,'arrowhead','diamond')
nodesprint(head.list,( n or 0) +1)
end
head = head.next
end
end
 
local head = tex.box[#1]
nodesprint(head,0)
r = gv.layout(g,"dot")
r = gv.render(g,'pdf',string.format('box\%d.pdf',#1))
\stopluacode%%
}
 
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\setbox0=\hbox{\TeX}
\hbox to 29cm{\strut\hss\copy0\hss}
\StudyBox{0}%
\externalfigure[box0.pdf][width=29cm]
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</pre>
[[Image:Graphviz.png|900px]]
 
== R ==
R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics [http://www.r-project.org (see here)] . <br/>
RPy is a very simple, yet robust, Python interface to the R Programming Language [http://rpy.sourceforge.net (see here)] . <br/>
As example, let's try to plot a discrete distribution of probability for a set of pseudorandom number (around 100000 samples) .
<pre>
import rpy2.robjects as robjects
import rpy2.rinterface as rinterface
 
class density(object):
 
def __init__(self,samples,outpdf,w,h,kernel):
self.samples = samples
self.outpdf= outpdf
self.kernel = kernel
self.width=w
self.height=h
 
def run(self):
r = robjects.r
data = [int(k.strip()) for k in file(self.samples,'r').readlines()]
x = robjects.IntVector(data)
r.pdf(file=self.outpdf,width=self.width,height=self.height)
z = r.density(x,kernel=self.kernel)
#r.plot(z[0],z[1],xlab='',ylab='',xlim=robjects.IntVector([0,2**16-1]))
r.plot(z[0],z[1],xlab='',ylab='')
r['dev.off']()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__' :
dens = density('u-random-int','test-001.pdf',10,7,'o')
dens.run()
</pre>
 
 
 
<texcode>
\startluacode
function testR(samples,outpdf,w,h,kernel)
require("python")
testR = python.import("test-R")
dens = testR.density(samples,outpdf,w,h,kernel)
dens.run()
end
\stopluacode
 
\def\plotdenstiy[#1]{%
\getparameters[R][#1]%
\expanded{\ctxlua{testR("\Rsamples","\Routpdf",\Rwidth,\Rheight,"\Rkernel")}}%
}
 
\setupbodyfont[sans,10pt]
\starttext
\startTEXpage
\plotdenstiy[samples={u-random-int},outpdf={test-001.pdf},width={10},height={7},kernel={o}]
\setupcombinations[location=top]
\startcombination[1*2]
{\vbox{\hsize=400bp
This is a density plot of around {\tt 100 000} random numbers between $0$ and $2^{16}-1$ generated from {\tt \hbox{/dev/urandom}}}}{}
{\externalfigure[test-001.pdf][width={400bp}]}{}
\stopcombination
\stopTEXpage
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
And here is the plot <br/>
 
[[Image:Test-R.png]]
 
== dbxml ==
From site [http://www.oracle.com/database/berkeley-db/xml/index.html (see here)] :
 
''Oracle Berkeley DB XML is an open source, embeddable XML database with XQuery-based access to documents stored in containers and indexed based on their content. Oracle Berkeley DB XML is built on top of Oracle Berkeley DB and inherits its rich features and attributes. Like Oracle Berkeley DB, it runs in process with the application with no need for human administration. Oracle Berkeley DB XML adds a document parser, XML indexer and XQuery engine on top of Oracle Berkeley DB to enable the fastest, most efficient retrieval of data.
''
 
As test, we can use a dump from wikiversity [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Getting_stats_out_of_Wikiversity_XML_dumps (see here)] .
 
 
=== Build the cointainer ===
First we build the container 'Data.dbxml' in the directory "wikienv" (that must exists) :
<pre>
"""
---
"""
from bsddb3.db import *
from dbxml import *
import sys
import re
import time
 
def createEnvironment(home):
"""Create DBEnv and initialize XmlManager"""
try:
environment = DBEnv()
#
environment.set_cachesize(0,512 * 1024 *1024,1)
environment.set_lk_max_lockers(10000)
environment.set_lk_max_locks(10000)
environment.set_lk_max_objects(10000)
# initialize DBEnv for transactions
environment.open(home, DB_RECOVER|DB_CREATE|DB_INIT_LOCK|DB_DSYNC_LOG|
DB_INIT_LOG|DB_INIT_MPOOL|DB_INIT_TXN, 0)
except DBError, exc:
print exc
sys.exit()
try:
mgr = XmlManager(environment, 0)
mgr.setDefaultPageSize(4096)
except XmlException, se:
print xe
sys.exit()
return mgr
 
def createContainer(mgr, containerName, flags):
"""create/open a node container"""
try:
uc = mgr.createUpdateContext()
container = mgr.openContainer(containerName,
flags|DB_CREATE,
XmlContainer.WholedocContainer)
container.addIndex("","title","edge-element-substring-string",uc)
container.addIndex("","username","edge-element-substring-string",uc)
container.addIndex("","text","edge-element-substring-string",uc)
return container
except XmlException, ex:
print ex
sys.exit()
 
 
def loadcontent(mgr, container,content,printmsg,k):
""" -- """
id= re.compile(r"<id>(.*)</id>")
title = re.compile(r"<title>(.*)</title>",re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL)
 
id_text = id.search(content,re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL).group(1)
title_text = title.search(content).group(1)
docName = '_'.join(title_text.split()) + '_' +id_text
txn = False
try:
# all Container modification operations need XmlUpdateContext
uc = mgr.createUpdateContext()
# create XmlTransaction for the operation
txn = mgr.createTransaction()
# use the DBXML_GEN_NAME flag to make sure this
# succeeds by creating a new, unique name
# Use a try/except block to allow the transaction to
# be aborted in the proper scope upon error
try:
docName = container.putDocument(txn, docName,
content, uc,
DBXML_GEN_NAME)
txn.commit()
except XmlException, ex:
print k,ex
txn.abort()
if printmsg:
# now, get the document in a new transaction
txn = mgr.createTransaction()
doc = container.getDocument(txn, docName)
name = doc.getName()
docContent = doc.getContentAsString()
txn.commit() # done with data
# print the name and content
print name
pass
except XmlException, inst:
print inst
if txn:
txn.abort()
 
# "main"
def main():
home = "wikienv"
# some configuration...
containerName = "Data.dbxml"
# initialize...
mgr = createEnvironment(home)
# create/open a transactional container
container = createContainer(mgr, containerName,
DBXML_TRANSACTIONAL)
 
startpage = re.compile(r"^\s*<page>\s*$")
endpage = re.compile(r"^\s*</page>\s*$")
id= re.compile(r"<id>(.*)</id>")
title = re.compile(r"<title>(.*)</title>",re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL)
text = re.compile(r"<text ([^>]*)>(.*)</text>",re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL)
k,k1,k2 = 0,0,0
startcollect = False
#src = file("enwiki-latest-pages-articles.xml","rb")
src = file("enwikiversity-20090627-pages-articles.xml",'rb')
for line in src:
try:
k1 = k1 +1
except:
k1 = 0
if divmod(k1,10000)[0]>0 and divmod(k1,10000)[1] == 0 :
print "k1=%012d,k=%012d ,sleep 1 sec." % (k1,k)
#time.sleep(1)
if startcollect and endpage.match(line) is None:
temp = ''.join((temp,line))
continue
if startpage.match(line) is not None:
temp = line
startcollect = True
pos = src.tell()
continue
if endpage.match(line) is not None:
content = ''.join((temp,line))
startcollect = False
if title.search(content) is not None and id.search(content) is not None:
#title_text = title.search(temp).group(1)
#id_text , content_len = id.search(temp,re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL).group(1), len(temp)
#text_text = ((text.search(temp) is not None and text.search(temp).group(2)) or '' )+ ' ' + title_text
#keywords = [kk.lower() for kk in re.split("\W",text_text)
# if len(kk) >4 and kk.lower() != 'redirect'
# and kk.lower() != 'disambiguation' ]
#keywords.append(title_text)
#keywords = list(set(keywords))
#keywords.sort()
printmesg = False
if divmod(k,100)[1] == 0 and divmod(k,100)[0] >0:
print "%012d sync" %k
container.sync()
#del container
#container = mgr.openContainer(containerName,DBXML_TRANSACTIONAL)
#if divmod(k,1200)[1] == 0 and divmod(k,1200)[0] == 1:
#print k,title_text,id_text ,pos,content_len,keywords#,temp
#printmesg = True
#print '%09d insert data...'%k,
#return
loadcontent(mgr,container,content,printmesg,k)
k = k+1
src.close()
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
</pre>
 
=== Make pdf ===
We use this modules <tt>wikidbxml_queryTxn.py</tt>
to retrive a page, given a title (it can be also used as basis to build more complex queries, but for now it's adeguate ):
 
<pre>
from lxml import etree
from bsddb3.db import *
from dbxml import *
import StringIO
import fcntl
import os
import pprint
import sys
import time
import mwlib.docbookwriter
from mwlib.dummydb import DummyDB
from mwlib.uparser import parseString
 
 
def getXML(title,res):
db = DummyDB()
r = parseString(title=title, raw=res, wikidb=db)
dbw = mwlib.docbookwriter.DocBookWriter()
dbw.writeBook(r)
pprint.pprint( dbw.getTree() )
return dbw.asstring()
 
 
def getConTeXt(title,res):
db = DummyDB()
r = parseString(title=title, raw=res, wikidb=db)
dbw = mwlib.docbookwriter.DocBookWriter()
dbw.writeBook(r)
article = dbw.getTree()
res = []
 
def managepara(c,res):
if c.tag == 'para' and (c.text is not None):
res.append(c.text.strip()+r"\par")
if c.tag == 'para' and (len(c.getchildren())>0):
for c1 in c.iterchildren('ulink'):
res.append(r'cfr~\type{%s}\par' %c1.get('url'))
 
 
def managetable(c,res):
if c.tag == 'informaltable' :
res.append(r'\bTABLE')
for row in c.iterchildren():
res.append(r'\bTR')
for col in row.iterchildren():
res.append(r'\bTD '+ col.text.strip()+ r'\eTD')
res.append(r'\eTR')
res.append(r'\eTABLE')
 
def section_content(c,res):
managepara(c,res)
if c.tag == 'section' :
subsection = c
subsection_title = subsection.find("sectioninfo").find("title").text.strip()
res.append(r"\subsection{%s}" % subsection_title)
for sc in subsection.iterchildren():
subsection_content(sc,res)
 
def subsection_content(c,res):
managepara(c,res)
if c.tag == 'section' :
subsubsection = c
subsubsection_title = subsubsection.find("sectioninfo").find("title").text.strip()
res.append(r"\subsubsection{%s}" % subsubsection_title)
for sc in subsubsection.iterchildren():
subsubsection_content(sc,res)
if c.tag == 'informaltable' :
managetable(c,res)
 
 
def subsubsection_content(c,res):
managepara(c,res)
 
 
chapter_title = article.find("articleinfo").find("title").text
res.append(r"\chapter{%s}" % chapter_title)
 
section = article.find("section")
section_title = section.find("sectioninfo").find("title").text
res.append(r"\section{%s}" % section_title)
 
for c in section.iterchildren():
section_content(c,res)
#pprint.pprint(res)
return '\n'.join(res)
 
 
 
 
 
def query(env=None,mgr=None,container=None,querystring='Foo'):
""" Always check with queryPlan
(for example matches is not optimized for indexes)
"""
anID = env.lock_id()
lock = env.lock_get(anID, "shared lock", DB_LOCK_READ)
updateContext = mgr.createUpdateContext();
try:
txn = mgr.createTransaction()
resultsContext = mgr.createQueryContext()
#queryString = "collection('%s')/page[contains(title,'%s')]" % (container.getName(),data)
#queryString = "collection('%s')%s" % (container.getName(),querystring)
results = mgr.query(txn, querystring, resultsContext)
res = [res.asString() for res in results]
txn.commit()
return res
#print "START",book_name
##
##
except XmlException, inst:
txn.abort()
print "XmlException (", inst.exceptionCode,"): ", inst.what#,'name=',theName
if inst.exceptionCode == DATABASE_ERROR:
print "Database error code:",inst.dbError
env.lock_put(lock)
env.lock_id_free(anID)
print 'OK exit'
 
def getArtitleByTitle(title):
pass
env = DBEnv()
env.set_cachesize(0, 64 * 1024 * 1024, 1)
path2DbEnv ='wikienv'
env.open(path2DbEnv,DB_THREAD|DB_REGISTER|DB_RECOVER|DB_INIT_MPOOL|DB_CREATE|DB_INIT_LOCK|DB_INIT_LOG|DB_INIT_TXN, 0)
mgr = XmlManager(env,0)
containerTxn = mgr.createTransaction()
theContainer = "Data.dbxml"
container = mgr.openContainer(containerTxn, theContainer)
containerTxn.commit()
##
lockfile = open("lock.kmgr", "w")
fcntl.flock(lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
try:
res = set()
querystring = 'collection("%s")/page[contains(title,"%s")]/revision/text/text()' % (theContainer,title)
res = res.union(query(env,mgr,container,querystring=querystring))
res = ''.join(list(res)).decode('utf8')
#res = getXML(title,res)
#open('res.dbk','w').write( " ".join(res.split()) )
res = getConTeXt(title,res)
return res
except Exception,e:
print "error on read:" ,e
fcntl.flock(lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
lockfile.close()
 
def writeres(title,preamble,postamble,filename):
 
res = getArtitleByTitle(title=title)
if res is not None :
res = res.replace('&',r'\&')
res = res.replace('#',r'\#')
else:
res = ''
open(filename,'wb').write( '\n'.join((preamble,res,postamble)) )
 
pass
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
preamble = r"""\usetypescriptfile[type-gentium]
\usetypescript[gentium]
\setupbodyfont[gentium,10pt]
\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
\setuplayout[height=middle,topspace=1cm,header={2\lineheight},footer=0pt,backspace=1cm,margin=1cm, width=middle]
\starttext"""
 
postamble = r"""\stoptext"""
 
 
title="Primary mathematics/Numbers"
filename = 'res.tex'
writeres(title,preamble,postamble,filename)
</pre>
 
And in the end mkiv wrapper:
<texcode>
\usetypescriptfile[type-gentium]
\usetypescript[gentium]
\setupbodyfont[gentium,10pt]
\setuppapersize[A5][A5]
\setuplayout[height=middle,topspace=1cm,header={2\lineheight},footer=0pt,backspace=1cm,margin=1cm, width=middle]
 
 
\startluacode
function testdbxml(title,preamble,postamble,filename)
require("python")
pg = python.globals()
wikiversity = python.import("wikidbxml_queryTxn")
wikiversity.writeres(title,preamble,postamble,filename)
end
\stopluacode
 
\def\testdbxml[#1]{%
\getparameters[dbxml][#1]%
\ctxlua{testdbxml("\csname dbxmltitle\endcsname","\csname dbxmlpreamble\endcsname",
"\csname dbxmlpostamble\endcsname","\csname dbxmlfilename\endcsname")}%
\input \csname dbxmlfilename\endcsname %
}
 
 
 
\starttext
\testdbxml[title={Primary mathematics/Numbers},
preamble={},
postamble={},
filename={testres.tex}]
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
Here here the result:
 
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><td></td> <td>[[Image:Dbxml-1.png]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:Dbxml-2.png]]</td> <td>[[Image:Dbxml-3.png]]</td></tr>
</table>
 
One can also use sqlite that comes with python to query for titles <tt>category.db</tt>
made from (for example) <tt>enwikiversity-20090627-category.sql</tt>,
so reports are more simpler:
just put this in python code above, right before 'if __name__' ...:
<pre>
import sqlite3
def querycategory(title):
conn = sqlite3.connect('category.db')
c = conn.cursor()
t = (title,)
c.execute('select cat_title from category where cat_title like "%%%s%%" ;' % t)
res = [row[0] for row in c]
conn.commit()
c.close()
return res
 
 
def simplereports(title):
res = querycategory(title)
j = 0
for r in res:
g = r.replace('_',' ')
print g
title= g.encode('utf8')
filename = 'reps%04d.tex' % j
writeres(title,'','',filename)
j = j+1
return j
 
</pre>
 
Similary, add this to tex code
<texcode>
\startluacode
function listtitles(title)
require("python")
pg = python.globals()
wikiversity = python.import("wikidbxml_queryTxn")
r = wikiversity.querycategory(title)
local j = 0
local res = r[j] or {}
while res do
local d = string.format("\%s\\par",string.gsub(tostring(res),'_',' '))
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,d)
j = j+1
res = r[j]
end
end
\stopluacode
 
 
\startluacode
function simplereports(title)
require("python")
pg = python.globals()
wikiversity = python.import("wikidbxml_queryTxn")
r = wikiversity.simplereports(title)
local j = tonumber(r)
for v = 0,j-1 do
local d = string.format("\\input reps\%04d ",v)
tex.sprint(tex.ctxcatcodes,d)
end
print( j )
end
\stopluacode
</texcode>
 
and test it with
 
<texcode>
\starttext
{\bfb Query for 'geometr':}
\ctxlua{listtitles("geometr")}%
\ctxlua{simplereports("geometr")}%
\stoptext
</texcode>
 
(query results are stored in reps0001.tex ,reps0002.tex ,..and so on.)