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{{todo|Beware, this doesn’t fit the current export files and ePub workflow as of January 2015!}} < [[Epub]]| [[XML]] | [[Export]] | [[ePub|New ePub docs]]>
Creating an ebook with ConTeXt is still tedious and needs a lot of manual work - that will not change, since everyone has other needs, uses different structures etc.
I’m using ConTeXt’s [[Project structure]], separating content in products (for me: single booklets) and components (for me: single songs) with a common stylesheet (environment).
Beware, you need a current beta version of ConTeXt, since Hans fixed some export related bugs in the last few days! --[[User:Hraban|Hraban]] 27 August 13 September 2014.
== ConTeXt setup ==
<texcode>
\setupexport[ hyphen=yes,
%firstpage={cover.jpg}, % is ignored
title={Songbook},
\settaggedmetadata[
% here you can set as many metadata entries as you like
%firstpage={cover.jpg}, % is ignored
title={Songbook},
name=ebook, % this becomes the name of the output directory
author={Hraban},
subtitle={}, version={\expanded\currentdate}] % doesn’t work]
\setupinteraction[state=start,
color=,contrastcolor=,
subtitle={},
keywords={},
author={Hraban}] \definehighlight[emph][style=italic] % use \emph{something} instead of {\em something}
</texcode>
Make sure to tag all your structural elements with {{cmd|start...}}-{{cmd|stop...}}, e.g. {{cmd|startchapter}}, but even {{cmd|startparagraph}}!
 
In places where {{cmd|startparagraph}} does not work, such as itemizations, where it causes a blank line after the bullet and before the item text, use {{cmd|bpar}} (and closing {{cmd|epar}}) to tag paragraphs.
Then you can call ConTeXt and its ePub script:
We’ll mostly work with "export.xml" that contains all your content (check that, you’ll miss everything that was not properly tagged).
 
== Fix export.xml ==
 
'''This error is fixed in ConTeXt of 27 August 2014.'''
 
If you run the epub script on a single file, you’ll get a well-formed and usable export.xml. If you use a project structure, the root node {{code|&lt;document&gt;}} is missing. Just put it in manually (after the comment lines). You can also move the {{code|&lt;metadata&gt;}} block out of the first structure, but that’s merely a cosmetical error.
 
A proper {{code|export.xml}} starts like this:
 
<xmlcode>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<!-- input filename : solo -->
<!-- processing date : Wed Aug 27 13:47:46 2014 -->
<!-- context version : 2014.08.21 09:56 -->
<!-- exporter version : 0.31 -->
<document language="en" file="solo" date="Wed Aug 27 13:47:46 2014" context="2014.08.21 09:56" version="0.31" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<metadata>
<metavariable name="author">Hraban</metavariable>
</metadata>
<section detail="chapter" location="aut:1">
...
</xmlcode>
 
You don’t need the attributes of the document node, even if we could use the language setting.
== ePub structure ==
│   ├── Images
│   │   ├── ...
│   │   ├── c_wjnterc_farewell-1.png│   │   ├── c_wjnterc_farewell-2.png│   │   ├── c_wjnter-3c_farewell.png│   │   ├── c_wjnter-4.png│   │   ├── c_wjnter.png.
│   │   └── cover.jpg
│   ├── Styles
│   │   └── style.css
│   ├── contentText│   │   ├── _intro.html│   │   ├── aut_1.html│   │   ├── ...│   │   └── aut_99.xhtmlhtml│   ├── cover.xhtmlhtml
│   ├── songbook.opf
│   └── toc.ncx
/>
<xsl:variable name="within-paragraph">0</xsl:variable ><!-- statusxsl: are we variable name="within a paragraph? -section">0</xsl:variable ><xsl:variable name="previous-section">0</xsl:variable >
<xsl:template match='section'><!-- <xsl:if test="@detail='part'"> <xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><![CDATA[</div></body></html>]]></xsl:text> </xsl:if>--> <xsl:result-document method="xml" href="aut_{@implicit}.html"> <htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title><xsl:value-of select='.//metavariable[@name="title"]sectiontitle'/> </title> <xsl:for-each select="//metavariable"> <meta> <xsl:attribute name="name"> <xsl:value-of select="@name"/> </xsl:attribute> <xsl:attribute name="content"> <xsl:apply-templates/> </xsl:attribute> </meta> </xsl:for-each> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/style.css" type="text/css" ></link> </head> <body> <xsl:attributename="lang"> <xsl:value-of select='//document/@language'/> </xsl:attribute > <!-- <xsl:variable name="contentprevious-section">{$within-section}</xsl:variable > <xsl:variable name="within-section">{@detail}</xsl:variable > -->
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:attribute> </meta> </xsl:for-each> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" ></link> <!-- for testing the html outside the ePub tree --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="Styles/style.css" type="text/css" ></link></head><body lang="de"> <h1 class="booktitle"> <xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@variable name="titlewithin-section"]'/>{$previous-section}</h1xsl:variable > <h2 class="subtitle"> <xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@variable name="subtitleprevious-section"]'/>0</h2xsl:variable > <p class="author"><xsl:value --of select='//metavariable[@name="author"]'/></p> <xsl:apply-templates/body> </bodyhtml> </htmlxsl:result-document></xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="metadata">
</xsl:template>
 
<xsl:template match="section">
<a name="{translate(@location,':','_')}"/>
<div class="{@detail}">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</div>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="sectiontitle">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="../@detail='part'">
<h2h1><xsl:apply-templates/> </h2h1>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="../@detail='chapter'">
<h3h2><xsl:apply-templates/></h2> </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="../@detail='Titel'"> <h2><xsl:apply-templates/></h2> </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="../@detail='TitelKlein'"> <h2><xsl:apply-templates/></h3h2>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="../@detail='section'">
<h4h3><xsl:apply-templates/> </h4h3>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="../@detail='subsection'">
<h5h4><xsl:apply-templates/> </h5h4>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<h6 class="../@detail"><xsl:apply-templates/> </h6>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:template match="delimited">
<span class="delim-{@detail}"><xsl:apply-templates/></span>
</xsl:template>
 
<xsl:template match="construct">
<div class="struct-{@detail}"><xsl:apply-templates/></div>
</xsl:template>
<!-- all the images in my songbook are notes generated by LilyPond via t-filter; in ePub I shorten the file names -->
 
<xsl:template match="image">
<img src="../Images/{substring-after(@name,'prd_songbookprd_hraban-temp-lilypond-')}.png" id="{@id}" alt="{@name}" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="link">
<a href="#{@location}" title="{@destination}"><xsl:apply-templates/></a></xsl:template> <xsl:template match="register"></xsl:template> <xsl:template match="registerentry"></xsl:template> <xsl:template match="registerpage">
</xsl:template>
 
</xsl:stylesheet>
 
</xmlcode>
<xsl:template match="/">
<package version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf" unique-identifier="BookId">
<!-- see http://www.idpf.org/epub/20/spec/OPF_2.0.1_draft.htm -->
 
<identifier id="1"><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="identifier"]'/></identifier>
<identifier id="isbn" scheme="isbn"><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="isbn"]'/></identifier>
<title><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="title"]'/></title>
<creator><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="author"]'/></creator>
<subject><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="subject"]'/></subject>
<description><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="description"]'/></description>
<publisher><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="publisher"]'/></publisher>
<language><xsl:value-of select='//document/@language'/></language>
<rights><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="rights"]'/></rights>
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:opf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
<dc:creator><xsl:value-of select='//metavariable[@name="author"]'/></dc:creator>
<dc:date><xsl:value-of select='//document/@date'/></dc:date>
<meta name="cover" content="cover-html" />
</metadata>
<xsl:for-each select='//section'>
<item media-type="application/xhtml+xml">
<xsl:attribute name="id">aut_<xsl:value-of select="translate(@location,':','_')implicit"/>-html</xsl:attribute> <xsl:attribute name="href">Text/aut_<xsl:value-of select="translate(@location,':','_')implicit"/>.html</xsl:attribute>
</item>
</xsl:for-each>
<item media-type="image/jpeg" id="cover" href="Images/cover.jpg"/>
<!-- again, LilyPond related images -->
<xsl:for-each select='//image'>
<item media-type="image/png" id="{@id}">
</item>
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- add fonts manually? --> <!-- <item media-type="application/x-font-otf" id="" href="Fonts/xyz.otf" /> <item media-type="application/x-font-ttf" id="" href="Fonts/xyz.ttf" /> -->
</manifest>
<xsl:for-each select='//section'>
<itemref>
<xsl:attribute name="idref">aut_<xsl:value-of select="translate(@location,':','_')implicit"/>-html</xsl:attribute>
</itemref>
</xsl:for-each>
<meta name="dtb:totalPgeCount" >
<xsl:attribute name="content">
<xsl:value-of select='count(section[starts-with(@detail=,"Titel")])' />
</xsl:attribute>
</meta>
<meta name="dtb:maxPageNumber">
<xsl:attribute name="content">
<xsl:value-of select='count(section[starts-with(@detail=,"Titel")])' />
</xsl:attribute>
</meta>
<navMap>
<navPoint id="aut_0" origin="aut_0" playOrder="0">
<navLabel>
<text>Cover</text>
</navLabel>
<content src="cover.html"/>
</navPoint>
<navPoint id="aut_1" origin="aut_1" playOrder="1">
<navLabel>
</xsl:variable >
<xsl:variable name="origin">
<xsl:value-of select='translate(//registerlocation[@locationinternal=$location]/ancestor::section[starts-with(@detail=,"Titel")]/@location, ":", "_")implicit'/>
</xsl:variable >
<navPoint>
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select='translate($location, ":", "_")'/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="origin"><xsl:value-of select="$origin" /></xsl:attribute>
</navLabel>
<content>
<xsl:attribute name="src">Text/aut_<xsl:value-of select='$origin' />.html</xsl:attribute>
</content>
</navPoint>
</xsl:stylesheet>
 
</xmlcode>
<pre>
cd songbook.tree
zip -ur uqr ../songbook.epub *
</pre>
Now test it with your reader or editor (e.g. Calibre). (Apple iBooks or Adobe Digital Editions don’t work, .) == Shell script == Of course I don’t know whydo all these steps above manually. Here’s my little shell script. === {{code|epub.sh}} === <pre>#!/bin/bash# call as "./epub.sh productname" # ConTeXt is not in my usual path (setuptex needs too long to be called with every shell);# probably your installation is at a different locationif [ "$TEXROOT" == "" ]; then source ~/Library/texmf/tex/setuptex ~/Library/texmf/texfi # all my products are named like "prd_something.tex"PRD=$1if [ ! -e prd_${PRD}.tex ]; then echo "Product ${PRD} not found!" exit 1fi # all XSL files are in this WORKDIRWORKDIR=epub-workflow # my ConTeXt wrapper "makeit.sh" script creates PDFs with a dateISODATE=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`PRDPDF=${PRD}_${ISODATE}.pdf # LilyPond is run in this TEMPDIR and creates its note images thereTEMPDIR=lilytemp EPUBPREFIX=epub_TREE=${PRD}.treeOEBPS=${TREE}/OEBPSSAXON="java -jar /opt/local/share/java/saxon9he.jar"# http://saxonica.com/documentation/html/using-xsl/commandline.html if [ ! -f export.xml ]; then echo "File export.xml not found! Trying to run ConTeXt..." # you should replace this call with your own ./makeit.sh ${PRD} exit 2fi if [ ! -f $PRDPDF ]; then echo Product $PRDPDF not found! echo Please run "makeit.sh $PRD" exit 3fi if [ ! -d $OEBPS ]; then echo Directory $OEBPS missing! echo Creating new ePub ... mtxrun --script epub --make ${PRD}fi if [ -d $OEBPS ]; then echo "Creating directories (might exist) ..." mkdir $OEBPS/Styles mkdir $OEBPS/Images mkdir $OEBPS/Fonts mkdir $OEBPS/Text  echo Creating HTML ... $SAXON -o:$OEBPS/Text/_intro.html -s:export.xml -xsl:$WORKDIR/export2html.xsl echo Creating OPF ... $SAXON -o:$OEBPS/${PRD}.opf -s:export.xml -xsl:$WORKDIR/export2opf.xsl echo Creating ToC NCX ... $SAXON -o:$OEBPS/toc.ncx -s:export.xml -xsl:$WORKDIR/export2ncx.xsl echo Creating Cover ... $SAXON -o:$OEBPS/cover.html -s:export.xml -xsl:$WORKDIR/export2cover.xsl echo Creating cover image from first page of PDF ... convert -density 196 $PRDPDF'[0]' +repage $OEBPS/Images/cover.jpg echo Copying files ... cp style.css $OEBPS/Styles/ # This copies only fonts from your project directory; adapt. cp *.?tf $OEBPS/Fonts/  echo Converting images from PDF to PNG ... cd $TEMPDIR for IMG in prd_${PRD}-temp-lilypond-*.pdf; do NEWIMG=../$OEBPS/Images/${IMG#prd_${PRD}-temp-lilypond-} NEWIMG=${NEWIMG%.pdf}.png if [ ! -f $NEWIMG ]; then convert -density 196 $IMG'[0]' -trim +repage ${NEWIMG} fi done cd .. # delete old epub rm $TREE/${PRD}.epub rm ${EPUBPREFIX}${PRD}.epub echo Creating ePub ${EPUBPREFIX}${PRD}.epub ... cd $TREE zip -uqr ../${EPUBPREFIX}${PRD}.epub * cd ..fiecho Ready.</pre>

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