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2,062 bytes added ,  18:21, 25 January 2021
adapt to current working setup
< [[Graphics]] | [[Using Graphics]] >
[http://www.lilypond.org LilyPond] is a great music engraver, and you can include LilyPond in ConTeXt source using [httphttps://modulesgithub.contextgardencom/adityam/filter the filter module] with some setup.net/t-lilypond This is different from using the lilypond module-book preprocessor with LaTeX. (For LaTeX there’s also a package that works similar to our ConTeXt setup here: [https://github.com/jperon/lyluatex lyluatex].)
== Simple Filter Setup == This works with ConTeXt MkII and MkIV, but takes only the first page of multi-pages scores, and you must create the folder "lilytemp" manually:
* First you need a working [http://www.lilypond.org LilyPond] installation (version 2.8+) plus dependencies like GhostScript.
* Include the lilypond module
<texcode>
\def\readPDFfile#1{\externalfigure[#1]} \usemodule[filter]\defineexternalfilter[lilypond] [continue=yes, readcommand=\readPDFfile, directory=lilytemp/, % directory for LilyPond's files output={\externalfilterbasefile.pdf}, filtercommand={lilypond-dbackend=eps -ddelete-intermediate-files -o"lilytemp/\externalfilterbasefile" "\externalfilterinputfile"}]
</texcode>
* If you want, you can change the default settings using <cmd>setuplilypond</cmd>
* If you need lyrics with accented characters (e.g. umlauts), you '''must''' typeset in UTF-8 encoding (see [[Encodings_and_Regimes]]), because LilyPond doesn't understand anything else. And you need to use UTF-8 without BOM (byte order marker), because ConTeXt doesn't understand that.
==Multi Page Filter Setup = options ==={| style="border: solid 1px black; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top; width: 80%;" |- style="border: solid 1px black; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top; background: #eeeeee;"! option !! values !! default !! meaning|-| staffsize || number (pt) || 20 || height of the staff|-| time || yes/no || yes || count the time (i.e. show time signature, draw bars, split the staff)?|-| clef || yes/no || yes || show the clef?|-| align || yes/no || depends on fragment || ragged-right = (not align)|-| fragment || yes/no || no || typeset only a snippet (instead of a whole line)?|-| barnumbers || yes/no || no || show measure numbers?|-| seriffont || "name" || "Century Schoolbook L" || serif font (e.g. for Lyrics and \markup)|-| sansfont || "name" || "LMSans10" || sans serif font (e.g. for chords)|-| monofont || "name" || "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" || monospace font (normally not used)|}
== Snippets ==This uses Lua and therefore only works with ConTeXt MkIV. It includes all pages of multi-page scores.It doesn’t look into the complete (multi-page) PDF, but reads a "-system.count" auxiliary file written by LilyPond that contains the number of systems (pages) and includes the single-system PDFs.
<texcode>
There are some notes \lilyponddef\LILYTEMP{lilytemp} % name of folder for LilyPond/buffer files \def\ParseLilypondFile#1% #1 is the name of the output file { \relativectxlua{bes a c bthirddata.parselilypondfile("#1")}}  \startluacode thirddata = thirddata or {} embedded in this line -- create temp folder if missing if not lfs.isdir("\LILYTEMP") then lfs.mkdir("\LILYTEMP") end function thirddata.parselilypondfile(name) -- include all systems (pages) -- name is like \LILYTEMP/mainfile-temp-lilypond-21.pdf logs.report("LILYPOND","name='" .. name .. "'") local scname = string.gsub(name, '%.pdf$', '-systems.count') local syco = tonumber(io.loaddata(scname)) or 0 for nr = 1, syco do logs.report("LILYPOND","including system no." .. nr) context("\\externalfigure[" .. string.gsub(name, '%.pdf$', '-' .. nr) .. "]") end end\stopluacode \usemodule[filter]\defineexternalfilter[lilypond] [continue=yes, cache=yes, readcommand=\ParseLilypondFile, directory=\LILYTEMP/, output={\externalfilterbasefile.pdf}, filtercommand={lilypond -dbackend=eps -ddelete-intermediate-files -o"\LILYTEMP/\externalfilterbasefile/" "\externalfilterinputfile"},]
</texcode>
== Sections ==
E.g. for == LilyPond Settings == Collect your LilyPond settings in a songbook you want to place big chunks of LilyPond output (i.e. note staffs) ly file, put it in your text. It behaves lilytemp directory and include it from within your lilypond block like any other graphics, especially similar to embedded [[MetaPost]] codethis:
<texcode>
\section{A Tune}
 
\startlilypond
\relative { \repeat volta 2 { \partial 4 e4 | a2 c4 d | e2 f4 e | d2. c4 | b4. c8 d4 e | a,2 c4 d | e2 f4 e | g,2 a | \partial 2. b2. | } \repeat volta 2 { \partial 4 r4 | f' g f d | e f e c | a b c d | e2include "mysettings. e4 | f g f8 e d4 |ly" e f e c | a c b8 a g4 | } \alternative { { \partial 2. g2. } { \partial 2. a2. } }}
\stoplilypond
</texcode>
 
You can avoid this \include line following [http://modules.contextgarden.net/dl/t-filter/doc/context/third/filter/filter.txt filter module documentation], section "Prepend and append text".
In short: you can inline your complete LilyPond settings or at least the include line:
 
<texcode>
\startbuffer[lilypond::settings]
\include "mysettings.ly"
\stopbuffer
There's nothing to say about this tune yet; my friend heard it from Lúnasa\defineexternalfilter[lilypond][ ... bufferbefore={lilypond::settings}, ...]
</texcode>
 
=== Sample Include File ===
 
"mysettings.ly" could look like this:
<texcode>
\sectionversion "2.18.2"#(ly:set-option (quote no-point-and-click))#(set-global-staff-size 14) % --- start of setup for single-line output files ---#(define default-toplevel-book-handler print-book-with-defaults-as-systems ) #(define toplevel-book-handler (lambda ( . rest) (set! output-empty-score-list #f) (apply print-book-with-defaults rest))) #(define toplevel-music-handler (lambda ( . rest) (apply collect-music-for-book rest))) #(define toplevel-score-handler (lambda ( . rest) (apply collect-scores-for-book rest))) #(define toplevel-text-handler (lambda ( . rest) (apply collect-scores-for-book rest))) #(set! output-empty-score-list #t) % --- stop single-line setup --- \paper {Starlight #(rounddefine dump-extents #t) indent = 0\mm ragged-bottom = ##t ragged-last-bottom = ##t print-page-number = ##f line-width = 120\mm oddFooterMarkup = ##f oddHeaderMarkup = ##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f}
\startlilypond<<\context Staff = onlyone <<layout { \clef treble#(layout-set-staff-size 14) % beware, this resets fonts! \key a \major% set fonts for rm / ss / tt \time 6#(define fonts (make-pango-font-tree "TeX Gyre Schola" "LMSans10" "LMTypewriter10 Regular" (/814 20))) \context Voice = one {\Score \relative cremove "Bar_number_engraver" \override PaperColumn #'' {keep-inside-line = ##t a4.^\markup{1. } e' | e8( d cis) b4. | % some example settings e4.^ \markupcontext {2.} d4 d8 |\Staff cis( b) a b4 e,8 | a4 a8 gis( a) b | \override TimeSignature #'style = #'numbered cis4 cis8 b( cis d) | cis( d) e e4 e,8 | fis4 fis8 gis4. } }>>\lyricsto one \new Lyrics context { \lyricmode {ChordNames Star -- light, star -- bright,chordChanges = ##t first star I see to -- night; I wish I may, I wish I might have the wish I wish to -- night.majorSevenSymbol = \markup{ 7+ }
}
}
>>
\stoplilypond
</texcode>
== Font hints ==Please look up the meaning of settings in [http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.22/Documentation/web/manuals LilyPond’s great documentation]!
If you’d like to exchange measures like text width between ConTeXt and LilyPond depends on the fonts that pango/fontconfig can find. But not even all of , you could write those will work, e.g. no fonts from into the TeX tree LilyPond buffer (don't know whysee below), only one face per font file etc.Therefore it doesn't use ConTeXt's font setup.
If To give LilyPond measures to ConTeXt, you want would need to know which fonts of your system LilyPond can see with which names, try lilypond -dshow-available-fonts anywrite them into a temp file (using Scheme) and read that in again (using Lua).(The 3rd parameter For the time being this is necessary, but can be anythingleft as an exercise to the user.;)
Unfortunately you can’t define LilyPond’s text (lyrics) size with an absolute value, but only relative to staff size... == Named Buffers == Normally, your LilyPond's default text font is Century Schoolbooksnippets just get a running number. If you re-order your scores, each one gets re-rendered.  You can avoid that if you name your LilyPond snippets: just add <tt>[name=myfunnyname]</tt> to {{cmd|startlilypond}}. If you have just one LilyPond part per component (e.g. songs in a songbook), you could use <tt>[name=\currentcomponent]</tt>. == Automatical width adaption == If you want to set your note line width automatically to your current text width, try this:  -- this goes after "create temp folder" io.savedata("\LILYTEMP/texsettings.ly", "\\paper { line-width = " .. string.gsub(number.todimen(tex.dimen.textwidth),"pt","\\pt") .. " } \n") and then adapt your snippets or preamble buffer:<texcode>\include "../mysettings.ly"\include "texsettings.ly"</texcode> You must comment/delete the "line-width" setting in mysettings.ly, otherwise it doesn’t work. == Example == Here's an example of placing score snippets in ConTeXt like thisthe body of the text, with fonts in the score & body matching:
<texcode>
\starttypescript[wiki][songbook]def\LILYTEMP{lilytemp} % name of folder for LilyPond/buffer files \usetypescript [serif] [schoolbook] [def\defaultencoding]ParseLilypondFile#1% #1 is the name of the output file {\definetypeface [songbook] [rm] [serif] [schoolbook] [default] [encoding=ctxlua{thirddata.parselilypondfile("#1")}} \defaultencoding]startluacode\definetypeface [songbook] [ss] [sans] [default][default] [encodingthirddata =ec]thirddata or {}  -- create temp folder if missing if not lfs.isdir("\definetypeface [songbook] [tt] [mono] [default][default] [encoding=ec]LILYTEMP") then lfs.mkdir("\stoptypescriptLILYTEMP") end
function thirddata.parselilypondfile(name) -- include all systems (pages) -- name is like \LILYTEMP/mainfile-temp-lilypond-21.pdf logs.report("LILYPOND","name='" .. name .. "'") local scname = string.gsub(name, '%.pdf$', '-systems.count') local syco = tonumber(io.loaddata(scname)) or 0  for nr = 1, syco do logs.report("LILYPOND","including system no." .. nr) context("\usetypescript \setupfloats[wikilocation=right,frame=off] \\placefigure[songbooknone]{}{\\setupbodyfontexternalfigure[songbook" .. string.gsub(name, rm'%.pdf$', 8'-' .. nr) .5pt. "]}") end end</texcode>\stopluacode
\usemodule[filter]
\defineexternalfilter[lilypond]
[continue=yes,
cache=yes,
readcommand=\ParseLilypondFile,
directory=\LILYTEMP/,
output={\externalfilterbasefile.pdf},
filtercommand={lilypond -dbackend=eps -dinclude-eps-fonts -dno-gs-load-fonts -o"\LILYTEMP/\externalfilterbasefile" "\externalfilterinputfile"}]
\setuplayout[textwidth=6in] % matches line-width below\definefontfeature[main][protrusion= Developer's Corner quality, expansion=quality]\definefontfamily[mainface][rm][Adobe Jenson Pro][features=main]\setupbodyfont[mainface,13pt]\setupalign[hz,hanging]
For information how the integration works, please check the module code and its pdf version (both available from [http://modules.contextgarden.net/t-lilypond]). Unlike lilypond-book for LaTeX, the module does not use a precompiling step and thus can react to local width changes and the like, even if the lilypond code is stored in a buffer.\starttext
Things that have not been implemented yet include:* make lilypond call back on ConTeXt for included TeX (cf. [http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=107])* get information from lilypond about the baseline, for run-in music fragments* tell lilypond how much space is left on the first page* check and probably work on proper multi-page music\input zapf
To remember:* see [http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.9/Documentation/ LilyPond Docs]!* How do we handle version/syntax changes of LilyPond?\startlilypond
\layout{ indent=0\mm ragged-right = ##f}\paper {myStaffSize = #20 #(define fonts (make-[[User:ChristopherCreutzig|Christopher Creutzig]] after ideas by [[User:Hraban|Hraban]]pango-font-tree "Adobe Jenson Pro" "Myriad Pro" "Myriad Pro"(/ myStaffSize 20)))line-width=6\in oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f bookTitleMarkup = ##f scoreTitleMarkup = ##f }melody = \relative c'' { \clef treble \key c \major \time 4/4
== Older Workarounds == a b c d}
'''Beware: These relate to the old version of the module and older versions of LilyPond (earlier than 2.7)! Nowadays, LilyPond and epstopdf get called via texmfstart, that works without patching!'''text = \lyricmode {Aaa Bee Cee Dee}
upper === LilyPond is not found ===\relative c'' { \clef treble \key c \major \time 2/4
Calling lilypond from command line in Windows fails. (Seems like a bug in lilypond.) a4 b c d}
You have two options:lower = \relative c {* modify the module, so that lilypond is called with the whole path (<code>C:/prog/lilypond/usr/bin/lilypond</code> for example instead of <code>lilypond</code> alone). \clef bass* place a <code>lilypond.bat</code> somewhere in your search path, calling \key c \major c:/prog/lilypond/usr/bin \time 2/lilypond %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Calling lilypond from ConTeXt via shell exit (write18) in MacOS X also fails, even if the shell's path is right. (Seems more like write18 wouldn't use the environment.) Modify the module (try <tt>which lilypond</tt> to get its path). a2 c}
LilyPond 2.7.26 comes without a command line \score { << \new Voice = "versionmel", at least in the MacOS X edition, i.e. the { \autoBeamOff \melody } \new Lyrics \lyricsto mel \text \new PianoStaff <tt< \new Staff = "upper" \upper \new Staff = "lower" \lower >> >lilypond.sh</tt> script is missing.Here's it's relevant content: \layout { \context { \Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves } }}
#!/bin/sh\stoplilypond\input tufte  ## where was the app installed?\stoptext INSTALLDIR=</Applicationstexcode> if [ "$1" == "--print-appdir" ]; then echo "$INSTALLDIR/LilyPond.app/" exit 0 fi # where to put the output export LILYPOND_DESTDIRToo many open files ==`pwd` # run the program python "$INSTALLDIR/LilyPond.app/Contents/Resources/lilycall.py" \ "$INSTALLDIR/LilyPond.app/" $@
Save this as <tt>lilypond.sh</tt>, make it executable With bigger projects and symlink it the above setup you might run into a directory on your path"too many open files" errors, at least in older Linux, e.gOSX and other Unix-like OSes. chmod a+x lilypond.sh sudo ln -s lilypond.sh /usr/local/bin/lilypondAsk your shell about the open files maximum and set it higher:
=== LilyPond stops with an 'Unbound variable' error === $ ulimit -n 256 $ ulimit -S -n 2048
The [http://modules.contextgarden.net/t-lilypond LilyPond module] as of 2005-09-12 uses some commands in its header that work only with LilyPond 2.6 (at least no more with 2.7.25); replace "ly:parser-print-score" with "print-score-with-defaults" and "ly:music-scorify" with "scorify-music" for LilyPond 2.7 series.
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