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< [[Graphics]]|[[Metafun]]|[[Metapost]]>__TOC__
ConTeXT provides a tight integration of TeX and [[MetaPost]]. MetaPost can used behind the scenes for some graphic trickery. This integration is also helpful for drawing figures in MetaPost and use them in the document. This page is a brief overviw of some of the commonly used commands.
== \defineMPinstance MetaFun is ConTeXt extension the [[MetaPost]] language. It provides a tight integration of both TeX and \setupMPinstance ==[[MetaPost]]. MetaPost can used behind the scenes for some graphic trickery. This integration is also helpful for drawing figures in MetaPost and use them in the document.
{{cmd'''THE [[manual:metafun-p.pdf|defineMPinstance}} and {{cmdMetaFun manual]]''', also available in a [[manual:metafun-s.pdf|setupMPinstance}} can be used to set up MetaPost invocations with particular features. One use case could be to select a sans serif font for all MetaPostlabelsscreen version]].
=== \startMPenvironment ===
{{cmd|startMPenvironment}} is a Don'''deprecated''' evironment in which one could place settings that one only wanted to apply in the MetaPost environment, but not in t miss the document itselfillustrations at 100% MetaFun page [https://art-aleatoire. One should use {{cmd|defineMPinstance}} and {{cmd|setupMPinstance}}, insteadcom art-aleatoire].
== \startMPinclusions ==
Inside {{cmd|startMPinclusions}} one can specify MetaPost files to ''input'', and also define MetaPost functionsThis page is a brief overview of some of the commonly used commands.
== \startuseMPgraphic and \useMPgraphic =System Overview =
{{cmd[[File:MetaPost in Context v2.png|startuseMPgraphic}}defines a piece of graphics code that is processed anew every time the graphic is placed with {{cmd|useMPgraphic}}.300px]]
=Commonly used commands = \startreusableMPgraphic and \reuseMPgraphic ==For graphics that are the same every time, it is better to use {{cmd|startreusableMPgraphic}}: the graphic is compiled only once, and the one resulting picture can be placed at various points with {{cmd|reuseMPgraphic}}.
== \startMPcode ==; {{cmd|defineMPinstance}}, {{cmd|setupMPinstance}}: used to set up MetaPost invocations with particular features. One use case could be to select a sans serif font for all MetaPost labels. : {{cmd|startMPenvironment}} '''is DEPRECATED''' in which one could place settings that one only wanted to apply in the MetaPost environment, but not in the document itself. One should use {{cmd|defineMPinstance}} and {{cmd|setupMPinstance}}, instead.
When reusing a graphic is not important, you can simply use ; {{cmd|startMPcodestartMPinclusions}}: Inside, one can specify MetaPost files to ''input'', and also define MetaPost functions.
<context source=yes>\startMPcode fill fullcircle scaled 20pt withcolor ; {{cmd|startuseMPgraphic}}, {{cmd|useMPgraphic}}: defines a piece of graphics code that is processed anew every time the graphic is placed with {{cmd|useMPgraphic}}.625green;\stopMPcode</context>
== \startMPpage ==; {{cmd|startreusableMPgraphic}}, {{cmd|reuseMPgraphic}}: For graphics that are the same every time, it is better to use {{cmd|startreusableMPgraphic}}: the graphic is compiled only once, and the one resulting picture can be placed at various points with {{cmd|reuseMPgraphic}}.
; {{cmd|startMPpagestartMPcode}} produces : When reusing a page a containing MetaPost graphic. The page is just large enough to contain the graphic. The resulting pdf is self-contained (it has all the fonts embedded) This is useful if not important, you want to send the figure to a coauthor or a journalcan simply use {{cmd|startMPcode}}.
== \startstaticMPfigure ==; {{cmd|startMPpage}}: produces a page a containing MetaPost graphic. The page is just large enough to contain the graphic. The resulting pdf is self-contained (it has all the fonts embedded). This is useful if you want to send the figure to a coauthor or a journal.
; {{cmd|startstaticMPfigure}}, {{cmd|usestaticMPfigure}}: The {{cmd|startuseMPgraphic}} series of commands were designed for using MetaPost for drawing fancy frames and backgrounds and not for using <i>stand-alone</i> graphics for a document. {{cmd|startstaticMPfigure}} creates a separate pdf file containing the graphic. This pdf can be included in the document using {{cmd|usestaticMPfigure}}. ConTeXt is clever enough to recompile the resulting MetaPost file only if something inside the {{cmd|startstaticMPfigure}} has changed.
= Documentation and links =
 
* [[manual:mmakempy.pdf|MakeMPY]]: create MetaPost outlines (by Pragma)
* [[Flow Charts|FlowCharts]]: encapsulated application, demonstration of MetaPost/MetaFun
* [http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/sources/mptopdf.pdf MPtoPDF]: create PDF from MetaPost (by Pragma)
* [http://www.pragma-ade.com/show-gra.pdf a few examples of MetaPost graphics]
* [http://www.pragma-ade.com/articles/art-puzz.pdf Puzzling graphics in MetaPost] (article)
* [http://www.ntg.nl/maps/25/15.pdf metapost metafun. Hans Hagen at MAPS]
* [[Fill Patterns|FillPatterns]]: Fill pattern examples using MetaPost/MetaFun
 
 
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[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:Metapost]]
 
 
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