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1,014 bytes removed ,  13:25, 9 August 2020
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Text replacement - "<cmd>" to "{{cmd|"
< [[Math]] [[Physics]] >
The units module comes with ConTeXt's default distribution, and can be accessed via <{{cmd>|usemodule</cmd>}}[units].
However, in MkIV we have integrated an upgrade to this mechanism so if you're using that version you might want to skip this first part.
* This runtime loadable module implements a way of defining units. The core macro is <{{cmd>|dimension</cmd>}}, a rather clever one that is able to cooperate with some other dimension related macros. As said, this module enables user to enter:
<context source="yes">
</context>
(Note that the space after <{{cmd>|Second</cmd> }} needs to be explicitly specified; otherwise, it will get eaten.)
* Units act upon signals that they insert in the text, in case no quantity is given you need to start the unit sequence using <{{cmd>|Unit</cmd>}}
<context source="yes">
</texcode>
This definition means that we can ask for the meaning of a unit using <{{cmd>|unitmeaning</cmd> }} and get a list of used units by saying <{{cmd>|placelistofunits</cmd>}}.
We have to use the command <{{cmd>|unitmeaning</cmd> }} instead of <{{cmd>|meaning</cmd>}}, simply because the latter is a TeX primitive we don't want to lose. We use the label text mechanism for translations.
----
External link:
[[httphttps://www.unceasyunitconverter.educom/~rowlett/units/index.html How Many? A Dictionary of Units of MeasurementEasy Unit Converter]]
* Prefixes: <{{cmd>|Atto</cmd> }} a, <{{cmd>|Femto</cmd> }} f, <{{cmd>|Pico</cmd> }} p, <{{cmd>|Nano</cmd> }} n, <{{cmd>|Micro</cmd> }} μ, <{{cmd>|Milli</cmd> }} m, <{{cmd>|Centi</cmd> }} c, <{{cmd>|Deci</cmd> }} d, <{{cmd>|Hecto</cmd> }} h, <{{cmd>|Kilo</cmd> }} k, <{{cmd>|Mega</cmd> }} M, <{{cmd>|Giga</cmd> }} G, <{{cmd>|Tera</cmd> }} T, <{{cmd>|Peta</cmd> }} P, <{{cmd>|Exa</cmd> }} E (missing: <{{cmd>|Zetta</cmd> }} Z, <{{cmd>|Yotta</cmd> }} Y, <{{cmd>|Zepto</cmd> }} z, <{{cmd>|Yocto</cmd> }} y)* Suffixes: <{{cmd>|Linear</cmd> }} <sup>1</sup>, <{{cmd>|Square</cmd> }} <sup>2</sup>, <{{cmd>|Cubic</cmd> }} <sup>3</sup>, <{{cmd>|Inverse</cmd> }} or <{{cmd>|ILinear</cmd> }} <sup>-1</sup>, <{{cmd>|ISquare</cmd> }} <sup>-2</sup>, <{{cmd>|ICubic</cmd> }} <sup>-3</sup>* Fraction: <{{cmd>|Per</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Percent</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Permille</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Promille</cmd>}}* Time: <{{cmd>|Second</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Minute</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Hour</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Day</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Month</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Year</cmd>}}* Length, Area, Volume: <{{cmd>|Meter</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Angstrom</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Foot</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Inch</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Liter</cmd>}}* Mass, Force and Pressure: <{{cmd>|Gram</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Atom</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Newton</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Pascal</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Mol</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|At</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Atm</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Bar</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Force</cmd>}}* Energy, Electricity and Magnetism: <{{cmd>|Joule</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Watt</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Cal</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Farad</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Henry</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Ohm</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Siemens</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Ampere</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Coulomb</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Volt</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Tesla</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Gauss</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|VoltAC</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|VoltDC</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|EVolt</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Weber</cmd>}}* Temperature: <{{cmd>|Degrees</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Kelvin</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Celsius</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Fahrenheit</cmd>}}* Angle: <{{cmd>|Rad</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Deg</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Sterant</cmd>}}* Frequency, Optics and Acoustics: <{{cmd>|Hertz</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|RevPerSec</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|RevPerMin</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Candela</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Lux</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Bell</cmd>}}* Chemistry and Radiation: <{{cmd>|Atom</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Mol</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Molair</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Equivalent</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Bequerel</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Sievert</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Gray</cmd>}}* Informatics: <{{cmd>|Baud</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Bit</cmd>}}, <{{cmd>|Byte</cmd>}}
* some old dutch (not listed)
 
===Define a new unit===
 
<context source="yes">
\usemodule[units]
\unit[Mynewunit]{Nu}{New Unit}
 
10 \Mynewunit
 
</context>
===Using the built-in command===
In MkIV you can use the built-in <{{cmd>|unit</cmd> }} command. This time we don't use commands, if only because it is somewhat cumbersome. Let's give a few examples:
<texcode>
\unit{123.22e-3 km/s}
</texcode>
 
ConTeXt will take care of spacing and formatting. The parser is fairly flexible, and the following all work and give the same output.
 
{|
! width="45%"|
! width="10%"|
! width="45%"|
|-
| <texcode>
\unit{10 kg}
\unit{10kg}
\unit{10 kilo gram}
\unit{10 kilogram}
\unit{10 Kilo Gram}
\unit{10 KiloGram}
</texcode>
|
|<context mode=mkiv>
\starttext
\startlines
\unit{10 kg}
\unit{10kg}
\unit{10 kilo gram}
\unit{10 kilogram}
\unit{10 Kilo Gram}
\unit{10 KiloGram}
\stoplines
\stoptext
</context>
|}
The command works in text as well as in math mode and spaces are normally ignored. You can define your own command:
In due time there will be a few more options. Numbers are formatted cf the digits mechanism (not discussed here).
 
===Expressing Physical quantities===
 
A physical quantity is number plus unit, and should not be split. A simple way to do this follows - define your own macro:
 
<texcode>
\define[3]\physicalquantityle{\hbox{#1 \times \lunit{10^#2 #3}}}
</texcode>
 
You can then write
\physicalquantityle{number}{exponent}{unit}
 
This seems to give better results than any other way I have found of combining digits and units.
 
The full range of variants allow expression of physical quantities with and without exponents, with units in long form or not:
<texcode>
\define[2]\physicalquantity{\hbox{\unit{#1 #2}}}
% \physicalquantity{number}{unit} -- gives short form of unit
\define[2]\physicalquantityl{\hbox{\lunit{#1 #2}}}
% \physicalquantityl{number}{unit} -- gives long form of unit
\define[3]\physicalquantitye{\hbox{#1 \times \lunit{10^#2 #3}}}
% \physicalquantitye{number}{exponent}{unit} -- gives short form of unit
\define[3]\physicalquantityle{\hbox{#1 \times \lunit{10^#2 #3}}}
% \physicalquantityle{number}{exponent}{unit} -- gives long form of unit
</texcode>
 
 
You can also do ranges of units, that are otherwise messy to code up on an individual basis
 
 
<texcode>
\define[3]\physicalquantityspread{\hbox{#1\endash \lunit{#2 #3}}}
</texcode>
 
You can then write:
\physicalquantityspread{start}{end}{unit}
 
 
 
[[Category:MathSciences]]
[[Category:Modules]]

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