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< [[Graphics]] | [[Combinations]] | [[File Formats|Supported Media File Formats]] | [[Including pages from PDF documents]] | [[Animation]] | [[Downsampling]] >
To use an http proxy for fetching Embedding inline images, via base64 encoding using the http variable memstream function ([http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/http.html LuaSocket]supports pdf and png streams) has to be set up as follows:
Replace `http== Custom Processing == The following example changes the width of images based on file name extensions://proxy <texcode>\setupexternalfigures[ location={local,global,default}, width=\textwidth]\defineexternalfigure[svg][width=1cm]\defineexternalfigure[jpg][width=2cm]\defineexternalfigure[png][width=4cm] % Won't be applied because there's no process action.% Default (\textwidth) is used, as defined above.\defineexternalfigure[pdf][width=6cm] \starttexdefinition includegraphics #1 \splitfilename{#1} \processaction[\splitofftype][ jpg=>{\externalfigure[#1][jpg]}, png=>{\externalfigure[#1][png]}, svg=>{\externalfigure[#1][svg][conversion=mp]}, default=>{\externalfigure[#1]}, unknown=>{\externalfigure[#1]} ]\stoptexdefinition \starttext \includegraphics{kitten.jpg} \includegraphics{mill.examplepng} \includegraphics{cow.com:3128` with the proxy URLpdf} \includegraphics{tiger.svg}\stoptext</texcode>
To disable the proxy againIt's also possible to use {{cmd|setfigureconversion}} to instruct ConTeXt to use MetaPost when rendering SVG files. Such as:
If either <tt>width</tt> or <tt>height</tt> is specified, then the <tt>scale</tt> key has no effect.
= Pictures =
This section describes various ways to embed pictures in documents.
== In Text ==
You can directly place a figure in a text using <tt>\externalfigure[cow]</tt>. If you want to align it not to the baseline, but lower you can try whether <tt>\bbox{\externalfigure[cow]}</tt> does the right thing, otherwise you have to tweek <tt>\smash{\lower24pt\hbox{\externalfigure[cow]}}</tt>
== Flowing Text ==
<context source=yes>
\setuppapersize[A5]
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
\starthanging{\externalfigure[cow][width=4cm]}
\input tufte
\stophanging
</context>
{{cmd|starthanging}} is influenced by {{cmd|setuphanging}}, but doesn’t take parameters itself.
It’s currently broken in MkII (here in the garden), but works with MkIV.
To right-align the image:
<texcode>
\setuppapersize[A5]
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
\setuphanging[location=right]
\starthanging{\externalfigure[cow][width=4cm]}
\input tufte
\stophanging
</texcode>
There are more options (distance can even be negative):
<texcode>
\setuppapersize[A5]
\setupexternalfigures[location={local,default}]
\setuphanging[location=right,n=2,distance=1cm]
\starthanging{\externalfigure[cow][width=4cm]}
\input tufte
\stophanging
</texcode>
Parameter <tt>n</tt> defines how many lines should flow around, useful for pictures with whitespace below.
This replaces undocumented {{cmd|starthangaround}} command that might exist [http://source.contextgarden.net/tex/context/base/cont-new.mkiv?search=hangaround in the source], if the wiki isn’t updated yet.
Also read about [[Combinations]].
== Hyperlinks ==
This example makes a picture interactive; when clicked, it opens a browser to the given URL:
<texcode>
\setupinteraction[state=start]
\starttext
This is a cow: \goto{\externalfigure[cow][height=2ex]}[url(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow)]
\stoptext
</texcode>
== Full Page ==
* See [[Simple Cover Page]]
== [[Floating Objects]] ==
Floats are numbered and placed by ConTeXt, with a configurable (and optional) caption.
<texcode>
\placefigure[place]{My Caption}{\externalfigure[myone]}
</texcode>
<tt>place</tt> is one of:
left, right, here, top, bottom, inleft, inright, inmargin, margin, page, opposite, always, force, tall
You get ''no'' caption with <tt>none</tt>.
You get a table of figures with {{cmd|showexternalfigures}}<code>[alternative=a]</code>. Alternatives (styles) a, b and c are predefined.
The second brackets of {{cmd|placefigure}} can contain any command, e.g. {{cmd|getbuffer}}.
You find more about floats ([[Floating Objects]]) in the manual.
=== Enlarged, Shaded Background ===
To place a figure in the right margin with a shaded background that is slightly larger than the figure (to give a bit of space):
<texcode>
\setupcolors[state=start]
\placefigure[right,high,none]{}{\framed[frame=on, offset=10pt, framecolor=lightgray,
background=color, backgroundcolor=lightgray]%
{\externalfigure[sample/cow.pdf][scale=500]}}
\input knuth
</texcode>
= See Also =
* [[Animation]]
* [[Example photo page layout]]
* [[Graphical_text_manipulation|scaling, rotating, mirroring, clipping]]
{{Getting started navbox}}
small enhacements
= Usage =
== File Formats ==
ConTeXt natively supports the image formats enumerated below. The image format is determined from the file extension (case insensitive).
* '''PDF''': File extension <tt>.pdf</tt>
* '''JPEG 2000''': File extension <tt>.jp2</tt>
* '''JBIG''' or '''JBIG2''': File extension <tt>.jbig</tt>, <tt>.jbig2</tt>, or <tt>.jb2</tt>
An old page (2010), gives details on supported [[File Formats|file formats]]
== Image Conversion ==
<tr class="even">
<td align="left"><strong>GIF</strong></td>
<td align="left"><code>.gitgif</code></td><td align="left"><code>gmconvert</code> from GraphicsMagick</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left"><strong>TIFF</strong></td>
<td align="left"><code>.tiff</code></td>
<td align="left"><code>gmconvert</code> from GraphicsMagick</td></tr><tr class="even"><td align="left"><strong>BMP</strong></td><td align="left"><code>.bmp</code></td><td align="left"><code>gm convert</code> from GraphicsMagick</td>
</tr>
</table>
The conversion generates a PDF file with prefix <tt>m_k_i_v_</tt> and a suffix <tt>.pdf</tt> added to the name of the original file. The result is cached, and the conversion is rerun re-run if the timestamp of the original file is newer than that of the converted file. In LMTX, the file name contains a MD5 hash of the relevant source image parameters (resolution, dimensions, ...), e.g.: <pre>hacker_jpg_c60ccda70ef92e32d7a6334f31c23259.gray.pdf </pre> It is possible to change the converter used with the following code: <pre>\startluacodelocal function downsampler(oldname, newname, resolution) if not resolution or resolution == "" then resolution = 50 end os.execute(string.format( 'gm convert -density %ix%i "%s" "%s"', resolution, resolution, oldname, newname) )end -- Set the PDF and default TIFF converters to the above function.figures.converters.tif.pdf = downsamplerfigures.converters.tif.default = downsampler-- Hint: This works also for jpg or png!\stopluacode \starttext % Substitute any TIFF here. \externalfigure[cow.tiff]\stoptext</pre> See also {{src|grph-inc.lua}} == Interaction == By default, the interactive elements of the included PDF file are discarded. To enable the interactive elements of the included PDF file, use<texcode>\externalfigure[filename.pdf][interaction=yes]</texcode> For further reading, don't forget [[Including pages from PDF documents]].
== Image Directory ==
To search for images in other directories, for example a <tt>./images</tt> subdirectory and <tt>/home/user/images</tt>, use:
<texcode>\setupexternalfigures [directory={images, /home/user/images}]</texcode>
Note: always use forward slashes (`/`) in path names, regardless of operating system.
The default search order is: the current directory, the parent directory, the grand-parent directory, and then the paths specified by the <tt>directory</tt> key. To restrict image search only to the paths specified by the <tt>directory</tt> key, use:
<texcode>\setupexternalfigures [location=global]</texcode>
To restore the default search behavior, use:
<texcode>\setupexternalfigures [location={local,global}]</texcode>
The ConTeXt distribution includes three sample images: <tt>cow.pdf</tt>, <tt>mill.png</tt>, and <tt>hacker.jpg</tt>, that are useful when creating minimum working examples to illustrate a bug on the mailing list. These images are locating in the <tt>TEXMF</tt> directory. To add the <tt>TEXMF</tt> directory to the image search path, use:
<texcode>\setupexternalfigures [location={local,global,default}]</texcode>
The above alternative adds the ''entire'' <tt>TEXMF</tt> directory to the search path, ''including the'' <tt>doc/</tt> ''directory!'' Therefore, one needs to be extremely careful when using this option. In fact, I would advise not using <tt>location=default</tt> except for illustrative minimal working examples.
The {{cmd|externalfigure}} command supports reading files from web servers, for example:
<texcode>\externalfigure [http://tug.org/images/logobw.jpg]</texcode>
When a document containing a remote file is compiled for the first time, the remote file is downloaded from the server and stored in the LuaTeX cache directory. This cached file is used during subsequent runs.
<pre>context --directives=schemes.threshold=120 <em>filename</em></pre>
The variable <tt>schemes.threshold</tt> is global, so changing its value affects all other macros like <tt>\input</tt>, <tt>\usemodule</tt>, <tt>\component</tt>, etc. that load remote files.
=== HTTP Proxy ===
To use an http proxy for fetching images, the http variable ([http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/http.html LuaSocket]) has to be set up as follows:
<texcode>
\ctxlua{http = require("socket.http"); http.PROXY = "http://proxy.example.com:3128"}
</texcode>
Replace `http://proxy.example.com:3128` with the proxy URL.
To disable the proxy again:
<texcode>
\ctxlua{http = require("socket.http"); http.PROXY = nil}
</texcode>
=== HTTPS ===
For self-signed certificates retrieved over HTTPS, the `curl` command requires a flag to retrieve insecure files, which is not enabled by default. Open `tex/texmf-context/tex/context/base/mkiv/data-sch.lua` to find:
<pre>
</pre>
=== HTTP Proxy =Inline Images ==
<texcode>
\ctxlua{http startluacodelocal cow = requiremime.unb64("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")figures.httpsetmemstream("inline",cow); httpcontext.PROXY = externalfigure({"httpmemstream://proxy.example.com:3128/inline"})\stopluacode
</texcode>
<texcode>
\ctxlua{http setfigureconversion[svg][mp] \starttext \externalfigure[kitten.jpg][width=2cm] \externalfigure[mill.png] [width= require("socket4cm] \externalfigure[cow.http"); httppdf] [width=6cm] \externalfigure[tiger.PROXY svg] [width= nil}1cm]\stoptext
</texcode>
== Image Scaling ==
{{ note | If either <tt>width</tt> or <tt>height</tt> is specified, then the <tt>scale</tt> key has no effect. }}
To scale an image use the <tt>scale</tt> key: <tt>scale=1000</tt> corresponds to the original dimensions of the image, <tt>scale=500</tt> scales the image to 50% of the original size, <tt>scale=1500</tt> scales the images to 150% of the original size, and so on. For example:
<texcode>\externalfigure[logo.pdf][scale=500]</texcode>
scales the image to 50% of its size.
Use <tt>\setupexternalfigures</tt> to set the scale of all images. For example, to scale all images to be twice their original size, use:
<texcode>\setupexternalfigures[scale=2000]</texcode>
In addition, the <tt>xscale</tt> and <tt>yscale</tt> keys scale the image in only one dimension. For example:
<texcode>\externalfigure[logo.pdf][xscale=500]
\externalfigure[logo.pdf][yscale=500]</texcode>
Scaling changes the visible size of a picture, but not the data or file size. If you want to reduce your file size by decreasing image resolution, see [[Downsampling]].
== Image Dimension Restriction ==
<texcode>\clip[nx=3,ny=3,x=2,y=2]
{\externalfigure[logo.pdf]}</texcode>
In PDF files, it is possible to specify different size information in PDF headers MediaBox, TrimBox, CropBox, and ArtBox. To clip to one of these sizes, use
<texcode>\externalfigure[logo.pdf][size=art]</texcode>
Other options are: `none` (detault), `media` for MediaBox, `crop` for CropBox, `trim` for TrimBox, and `art` for ArtBox.
= Troubleshooting =
ConTeXt includes a Perl script <tt>pdftrimwhite</tt> that removes extra white space at the borders of a PDF file. To run this script:
<pre>mtxrun --script pdftrimwhite <em>[flags] input output</em></pre>
The most important flag is <tt>--offset=dimen</tt>, which keeps some extra space around the trimmed image.
<texcode>\externalfigure[mylogo]</texcode>
= Movies =
<tt>preview=yes</tt> shows the first image as preview.
You find more about interactive Elements in [http://www.pragma-ade.comnl/general/manuals/mwidget-s.pdf mwidget-s.pdf]
Unfortunately, people who are fond of Linux cannot embed movies because the linux release of acroread doesn't support that. An alternative solution consists in launching your prefered player (MPlayer) from acroread:
</nowiki></pre>
[[Category:Graphics]]
