==The database==
The bibTEX format is rather popular in the TEX community and even with its shortcomings it will stay around for a while. Many publication websites can export and many tools are available to work with this database format. It is rather simple and looks a bit like Lua tables. Unfortunately the content can be polluted with non-standardized TEX commands which complicates pre- or postprocessing outside TEX. In that sense a bibTEX database is often not coded neutrally. Some limitations, like the use of commands to encode accented characters root in the ascii world and can be bypassed by using utf instead (as handled somewhat in LATEX through extensions such as <tt style="color:rgb(0,102,102);font-size:120%;" >bibtex8</tt>).