869
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
{{todo|mention MKII and IV and both texexec and context already at this step}}
This page describes the fundamentals of using ConTeXtis a ''[http://en.wikipedia. It includes hands-on examples, and the instructions assume that you have ConTeXt [[Installation hints|installedorg/wiki/Markup_language markup language]]. If you don't want ' used to install it yetprimarily create PDF files. To use ConTeXt, you can [http:create a text file (typically with a <code>.tex</code> extension) with ConTeXt markup and ''compile'' the file by running the command <code>context filename</livecode>.contextgardenThis creates a PDF file.net try it on the web]This page explains how to create your very first ConTeXt document.
Start by typing the following into a [[Text Editors|text editor]] and saving it as <code>hello.tex</code>:== First steps ==
<texcode>\starttextHello World\stoptext</texcode>Make sure that ConTeXt is installed on your system. To check that, go to the command line and type
Then go to the command<pre>context -line and type:-version</pre>
texexec hellomtx-context | ConTeXt Process Management 0.61mtx-context |mtx-context | main context file: /opt/context-minimals/texmf-context/tex/context/base/context.mkivmtx-context | current version: 2014.12.29 10:01
TeXExec mtx-context | processing document 'run 1: luatex --fmt="/opt/context-minimals/texmf-cache/luatex-cache/context/5fe67e0bfe781ce0dde776fb1556f32e/formats/luatex/cont-en" --jobname="hello" --lua="/opt/context-minimals/texmf-cache/luatex-cache/context/5fe67e0bfe781ce0dde776fb1556f32e/formats/luatex/cont-en.tex'TeXExec | lui" --no ctx file foundTeXExec | tex processing method-parse-first-line --c: contextTeXExec | TeX run currentrun=1TeXExec | writing option file --c:fulljobname="./hello.topTeXExec | tex engine" --c: pdfetexTeXExec | input="./hello.tex format" --c: kindofrun=1 "cont-enTeXExec | progname: contextyes.mkiv"This is pdfeTeXkLuaTeX, Version 3.141592beta-10.3074.30-2.2 2012122511 (Web2c 7.5.5rev 4541)
%&-line parsing enabled. (c:\/opt/context\usr\local\-minimals/texmf-context\/tex\texmf-local/web2ccontext/natural.tcx)entering extended mode(.base/hellocont-yes.texmkiv
language system | total runtime: language en is active<protectionstate 0>...468
Once <tt>texexec</tt> has finished, it will leave behind a == View the generated PDF file called == Open the generated <tt>hello.pdf</tt>PDF file using a [http://en. Open it and you will see a "Hello world" documentwikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software#Viewers PDF viewer].It should look as follows:
Hello World\startsection[title={Testing ConTeXt}] This is my {\em first} ConTeXt document.\stopsection
→ <context mode="mkiv" source="yes" text="which gives">\setuphead[section][style=\bfa]\setupbodyfontenvironment[default][Second Stepem=italic] \starttext\startsection[title={Testing ConTeXt}] This is my {\em first} ConTeXt document.\stopsection\stoptext</context>
no edit summary
< [[Main Page]] | [[Second Step]] | [[Next StepsDetailed Example]] >
You should get an output as follows:
<pre>
</pre>
If ConTeXt will then process is not installed on your system, check the [[Installation|installation]] page for installation instructions. Follow the steps below to create a simple document using ConTeXt: == Create a ConTeXt file == Open a [[Text Editors|text editor]], type the following content, and save the file as <code>hello.tex</code>: <texcode>\starttext\startsection[title={Testing ConTeXt}] This is my {\em first} ConTeXt document. It will output some information, \stopsection\stoptext</texcode> Words starting with a backslash (such as follows—this output does <code>\starttext</code>) are called '''command sequence''' or '''macros'''. The macros <texcode>\starttext....\stoptext</texcode> mark the content to be typeset. The material before <code>\starttext</code> (called ''notpreamble'' indicate an error) is used to change the style of the output; any material after <code>\stoptext</code> is ignored. The macros <texcode>\startsection[title={...}]...\stopsection</texcode> mark the title and the content of a section. The macro <code>{\em ...}</code> is a [[Font Switching| font switch]] that emphasizes the content (by showing it in slanted font). == Compile the ConTeXt file == Go to the command-line and type: <pre>context hello</pre> ConTeXt will then process your document, display some logging information on the console, and generate a <tt>hello.pdf</tt> output file.
<pre><nowiki>
\write18 enabled.
ConTeXt ver: 20062013.0501.14 2327 21:57 24 MKIV fmt: 20062013.51.16 28 int: english /english......mkiv lua stats mes> current memory usage - 23 MB (ctx: english23 MB)mkiv lua stats > runtime - 0.316 seconds, 1 processed pages, 1 shipped pages, 3.165 pages/second
</nowiki></pre>
<context sourcemode="nomkiv">% Draw a white frame so that the page is not truncated. % But it does not seem to work :( \setupbackgrounds[text][frame=on]
\starttext
\stoptext
</context>
Note that the section has been numbered, the section number and the section title appear in a slightly larger fonts, and the emphasized word comes out in a slanted font.
== Modifying the output style ==
It is possible to change the style of the output by using appropriate ''setup'' commands in the preamble. For example, to make the section titles bold and to use italic (rather than slanted) font for emphasized words, use
{{Getting started navbox}}
