Difference between revisions of "TeX Distributions"
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− | < [[Installation hints]] | [[Update Hints]] | [[ | + | < [[Installation hints]] | [[Update Hints]] | [[Installation]] > |
Historically there were a lot of different TeX distributions. Nowadays there are only a few wide spread. We mention only those that are free and support ConTeXt: | Historically there were a lot of different TeX distributions. Nowadays there are only a few wide spread. We mention only those that are free and support ConTeXt: | ||
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<table style="border:1px solid #DDDDDD"> | <table style="border:1px solid #DDDDDD"> | ||
<tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD"><th>Name</th><th>OS</th><th>Homepage</th><th>Remarks</th></tr> | <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD"><th>Name</th><th>OS</th><th>Homepage</th><th>Remarks</th></tr> | ||
− | <tr><td>TeX Live</td><td>a lot</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/texlive/ tug.org/texlive]</td><td>web2c, based on teTeX; | + | <tr><td>TeX Live</td><td>a lot</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/texlive/ tug.org/texlive]</td><td>web2c, based on teTeX; has installer and a package manger.</td></tr> |
− | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>teTeX</td><td>Linux, Unix</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/tetex/ tug.org/tetex]</td><td>web2c</td></tr> | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>teTeX</td><td>Linux, Unix</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/tetex/ tug.org/tetex]</td><td>web2c; not supported any more, TeX Live is recommended instead.</td></tr> |
<tr><td>fpTeX</td><td>Win32</td><td>[https://xemtex.groups.foundry.supelec.fr/xemtex-web-gb-2-5.html xemtex]</td><td>not maintained any more, see XEmTeX</td></tr> | <tr><td>fpTeX</td><td>Win32</td><td>[https://xemtex.groups.foundry.supelec.fr/xemtex-web-gb-2-5.html xemtex]</td><td>not maintained any more, see XEmTeX</td></tr> | ||
− | <tr><td>XEmTeX</td><td>Win</td><td>[https://xemtex.groups.foundry.supelec.fr/xemtex-web-gb-2-1.html xemtex]</td><td></td></tr> | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>XEmTeX</td><td>Win</td><td>[https://xemtex.groups.foundry.supelec.fr/xemtex-web-gb-2-1.html xemtex]</td><td></td></tr> |
− | <tr | + | <tr><td>MikTeX</td><td>Win</td><td>[http://www.miktex.org/ miktex.org]</td><td>with GUI</td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>proTeXt</td><td>Win</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/protext/ tug.org/protext]</td><td>based on MikTeX, bundled with TeX Live</td></tr> | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>proTeXt</td><td>Win</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/protext/ tug.org/protext]</td><td>based on MikTeX, bundled with TeX Live</td></tr> |
− | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>gwTeX</td><td>MacOS X</td><td>[http://www.rna.nl/tex.html rna.nl]</td><td>web2c, based on TeX Live; comfortable install and update GUI ("i-Installer")</td></tr> | + | <tr><td>W32TeX</td><td>Win</td><td>[http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/web2c75-e.html fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp]</td><td>with XeTeX and the latest ConTeXt</td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>minimal ConTeXt</td><td>Win, Lin, Mac</td><td>[http://www.pragma-ade.com/context/install/ pragma-ade.com]</td><td>web2c</td></tr> | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>gwTeX</td><td>MacOS X</td><td>[http://www.rna.nl/tex.html rna.nl]</td><td>web2c, based on TeX Live; comfortable install and update GUI ("i-Installer"). Now unsupported</td></tr> |
+ | <tr><td>MacTeX</td><td>MacOS X</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/mactex/ tug.org/mactex]</td><td>web2c, based on TeX Live; comfortable install. Actually the simplest MacOSX install.</td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>minimal ConTeXt</td><td>Win, Lin, Mac</td><td>[http://www.pragma-ade.com/context/install/ pragma-ade.com]</td><td>web2c</td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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* MikTeX has a "rebuild database" menu entry; use it after every install or change! | * MikTeX has a "rebuild database" menu entry; use it after every install or change! | ||
* You should enable write18 in <tt>miktex.ini</tt> (MikTeX's counterpart to [[texmf.cnf]]) to get MetaPost support working. | * You should enable write18 in <tt>miktex.ini</tt> (MikTeX's counterpart to [[texmf.cnf]]) to get MetaPost support working. | ||
− | |||
− | == | + | == TeX engines== |
− | TeX the program writes only DVI output; with ConTeXt we normally use | + | TeX the program writes only DVI output; with ConTeXt we normally use [[PdfTeX|pdfTeX]], [[LuaTeX]] or [[XeTeX]] and generate PDF. |
<table style="border:1px solid #DDDDDD"> | <table style="border:1px solid #DDDDDD"> | ||
− | <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD"><th>Name</th><th>OS</th><th>Homepage</th><th>Remarks</th></tr> | + | <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD"><th>Name</th><th>OS</th><th>ConTeXt</th><th>Homepage</th><th>Remarks</th></tr> |
− | <tr><td>[[pdfTeX | + | <tr><td><b>[[PdfTeX|pdfTeX]]</b></td><td>"all"</td><td align="center">Yes</td><td>[http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex/ pdftex.org]</td><td>latest version at [http://freshmeat.net/projects/pdftex/ freshmeat] or [http://pdftex.sarovar.org sarovar]; [http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=luatex development frozen], see LuaTeX</td></tr> |
− | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td> | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td><b>[[LuaTeX]]</b></td><td>"all"</td><td align="center">Yes</td><td>[http://www.luatex.org/ luatex.org]</td><td>extended version of pdfTeX using Lua</td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>NTS</td><td>Java</td><td>[http://www.dante.de/CTAN//systems/nts/ CTAN]</td><td>OO re-implementation of TeX in Java as a base for further enhancements</td></tr> | + | <tr><td><b>[[XeTeX]]</b></td><td>"all"</td><td align="center">Yes</td><td>[http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=xetex sil.org]</td><td>supports OpenType and all other fonts installed on OS, Unicode, bidirectional typesetting, Mac special features; Windows version not officially released yet - see W32TeX above</td></tr> |
− | <tr | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>NTS</td><td>Java</td><td align="center">No</td><td>[http://www.dante.de/CTAN//systems/nts/ CTAN]</td><td>OO re-implementation of TeX in Java as a base for further enhancements; discontinued, see ExTeX</td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>[[Aleph]]</td><td>"all"?</td><td>[http://www.dante.de/CTAN//systems/aleph/ CTAN]</td><td>Omega/eTeX merge (former eOmega) by Giuseppe Bilotta (beta state) | + | <tr><td>ExTeX</td><td>Java</td><td align="center">No</td><td>[http://www.extex.org/ extex.org]</td><td>merger of NTS with eTeX, pdfTeX and Omega (pre-alpha state)</td></tr> |
− | + | <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"><td>[[Aleph]]</td><td>"all"?</td><td align="center">Yes</td><td>[http://www.dante.de/CTAN//systems/aleph/ CTAN]</td><td>Omega/eTeX merge (former eOmega) by Giuseppe Bilotta (beta state)</td></tr> | |
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</table> | </table> | ||
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+ | {{Installation navbox}} | ||
[[Category:Installation]] | [[Category:Installation]] |
Revision as of 15:41, 20 November 2012
< Installation hints | Update Hints | Installation >
Historically there were a lot of different TeX distributions. Nowadays there are only a few wide spread. We mention only those that are free and support ConTeXt:
Name | OS | Homepage | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
TeX Live | a lot | tug.org/texlive | web2c, based on teTeX; has installer and a package manger. |
teTeX | Linux, Unix | tug.org/tetex | web2c; not supported any more, TeX Live is recommended instead. |
fpTeX | Win32 | xemtex | not maintained any more, see XEmTeX |
XEmTeX | Win | xemtex | |
MikTeX | Win | miktex.org | with GUI |
proTeXt | Win | tug.org/protext | based on MikTeX, bundled with TeX Live |
W32TeX | Win | fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp | with XeTeX and the latest ConTeXt |
gwTeX | MacOS X | rna.nl | web2c, based on TeX Live; comfortable install and update GUI ("i-Installer"). Now unsupported |
MacTeX | MacOS X | tug.org/mactex | web2c, based on TeX Live; comfortable install. Actually the simplest MacOSX install. |
minimal ConTeXt | Win, Lin, Mac | pragma-ade.com | web2c |
- web2c is a common base for TeX distributions, see tug.org/web2c. It uses the kpathsea tool and its ls-R database for file searches.
web2c hints
- use mktexlsr (same as texhash) to rebuild the file database after every install or change!
- Beware, older web2c distributions keep ConTeXt’s (Perl/Ruby) scripts at .../context/perltk, newer at .../scripts/Perl/context! Make sure to delete the older ones! See also Update Hints
MikTeX hints
- MikTeX has a "rebuild database" menu entry; use it after every install or change!
- You should enable write18 in miktex.ini (MikTeX's counterpart to texmf.cnf) to get MetaPost support working.
TeX engines
TeX the program writes only DVI output; with ConTeXt we normally use pdfTeX, LuaTeX or XeTeX and generate PDF.
Name | OS | ConTeXt | Homepage | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
pdfTeX | "all" | Yes | pdftex.org | latest version at freshmeat or sarovar; development frozen, see LuaTeX |
LuaTeX | "all" | Yes | luatex.org | extended version of pdfTeX using Lua |
XeTeX | "all" | Yes | sil.org | supports OpenType and all other fonts installed on OS, Unicode, bidirectional typesetting, Mac special features; Windows version not officially released yet - see W32TeX above |
NTS | Java | No | CTAN | OO re-implementation of TeX in Java as a base for further enhancements; discontinued, see ExTeX |
ExTeX | Java | No | extex.org | merger of NTS with eTeX, pdfTeX and Omega (pre-alpha state) |
Aleph | "all"? | Yes | CTAN | Omega/eTeX merge (former eOmega) by Giuseppe Bilotta (beta state) |
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